QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	53	89	cc	2f	82	06	36	36	c0	07	0f	ff	69	83	12	14
0010	28	87	73	ee	b0	27	0d	5e	5c	da	7b	b3	d9	d2	a4	24
0020	20	44	a7	4d	ba	5c	e7	bc	88	47	9c	d7	b5	1f	95	3d
0030	0f	96	f4	14	0e	e0	92	8d	bb	db	28	96	b3	27	d2	45
0040	b1	8b	e6	60	38	9b	51	da	d8	ce	0b	e3	b6	51	20	c0
0050	cb	17	55	55	bb	55	f0	f8	1a	7b	fe	20	47	ee	89	0d
0060	d5	1a	3d	bf	a4	59	b1	96	5c	26	82	49	d6	cb	96	82
0070	56	8a	f8	5d	ec	69	94	e8	54	78	a9	90	1c	ab	c3	bc

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x325572943521a3c999cafa0866b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x66b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x66B940cb46DaA9F79C1A3b90b39964Db0dA157c1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb62f51f5…861460
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb62f51f5e743b2ce81fa23306cd9ae91111427bc328358391078500d91861460")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself