QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	30	51	b7	0d	e5	3a	6f	de	07	8f	77	d1	3c	3e	42	49
0010	bd	03	a8	e3	37	21	9d	b6	37	d3	da	70	f3	99	2b	12
0020	2b	9d	e4	dc	30	a7	a8	d9	94	c0	0d	a9	ca	99	7b	47
0030	76	05	01	63	eb	33	9d	bc	9a	28	04	91	ae	38	70	71
0040	67	69	5c	52	d1	6f	50	43	bb	aa	67	a2	a4	47	60	b8
0050	37	0d	d3	b2	5f	f3	7f	2d	77	68	eb	dd	51	74	95	a7
0060	fd	1f	08	dc	c1	43	a9	68	7d	69	8d	e8	f8	b0	bb	95
0070	12	81	6c	98	ff	91	38	7b	d0	58	a6	03	2a	b7	a1	34

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	b6	3e	d7	70	83	5a	97	21	76	af	50	fb	53	dc	4c
0010	f9	6d	1a	25	30	29	06	3e	50	a6	87	c0	56	25	1b	14
0020	63	6a	cb	bf	49	d4	0c	d7	54	02	85	35	5e	81	41	f2
0030	b7	37	c4	5b	ab	c8	9c	f6	38	b4	a2	46	ac	cd	02	50
0040	dd	7a	3b	d6	99	44	fe	c1	f7	02	6c	97	14	2b	d8	42
0050	e5	e2	ff	2c	0a	fb	05	29	f6	24	64	6f	e4	09	83	47
0060	74	46	eb	cb	fc	82	9a	63	2d	22	a1	37	72	bf	7d	de
0070	cd	74	f5	00	d6	4f	f9	29	2d	00	18	0c	8e	3b	35	07

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6727fffa7b136abd26309579965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x965D2A94A37B6A9361AF7Cf2c286AdF5acD48511

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb605191c…dc4946
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb605191c0f782ee9849c8477b387ac5937d3727b68b265146154572d72dc4946")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself