QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	fd	a4	d2	80	25	a6	84	a8	99	af	17	7e	99	e3	f2
0010	22	cc	4f	49	5f	dc	35	6b	2d	80	62	76	00	4b	a7	4f
0020	dd	2d	a1	e5	32	8f	cc	0d	3a	f7	c1	8b	50	5b	b8	3a
0030	9e	40	f1	63	ed	c7	26	60	41	14	b0	9a	50	12	e6	27
0040	89	27	9a	2f	62	59	d1	d3	14	a8	d5	c6	93	d0	a2	74
0050	11	67	55	15	47	bd	82	80	00	19	33	95	fa	85	d2	27
0060	13	a6	d4	86	5c	c5	58	a3	db	8e	44	d3	a4	49	5f	ae
0070	76	a6	9c	f3	da	8d	b7	60	bc	43	46	e2	96	9c	75	25

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc2b48ab719edb9853e82179bd06aae6a215e8bbe3e66aeadba668a5ad494987a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd06aae6a215e8bbe3e66aeadba668a5ad494987a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd06AAe6a215E8BBE3e66aEAdBa668A5ad494987a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb600de7f…429997
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("81N8P1RPs+xKDWHJXCuNDlpym8E/EDQhbBZvM0YMP9bETGFSlV8Lxm2rHvSAX+sAJt5ma/3TqwJRp96IxO51O19IzHFnT+W2SOEO53Omq8mKV1TBj/yCrbcVTXoowzW1YEscBERN0FdeOkRXIrPGAX69/+g6lVWnbFwCfBZGilLkOCzQbjKJPpteNM7lLaaK0+pCkVLF+p8MbIm847qYU7GfyEXXuv62VcgPBSdC0wEogIuYmeYk8HWEGCC7jp5A3wwBZq7oYfmuVrpJvQhCyQvDHSc0NAU2su3zQUZu1gn/aTFCcH8Kevvs5C9aToi23Wx2D1qhH9yusVRpxz89CsJZAzNC8syx+Vil8ppnC7axEl/j2jBIHiVOPCnv19hpaErRzEcxXd80iHjZB7sbB8fcTafsP5unHsMHSBF8JGOAdux53ewXIkxfc3VDJ4FqCi8YICJe2etJH2iR+X5mv7r2KlWKJPFRZ07KWqJh6MqH6zcBiySG97n83c5jnXYUbIqkeiv0LY7MQgMEXeQDPZKSoWhtEwBxzULQ9Zliy9HmjZ6btKtuq2CCzt2XdgrO1iKIuLf8lpQb2cXgIJ95CBaO9JURay2uaec2MeI3gRfyuOx9GHEzMjeC0JlwoZXdF9M852BhFG57+u6q689Gg9aJyMO3/pY4dwjRdotHy2o5DIXnBixzzAgndBHPC3j41mbwM5JH27o/G+EVd3iRJ5HNUk9M82qiKaLG6/1IfsGn24sfG8NpW4MQ0cQRugs/Mr9akXoEhjdj/Zoa2zlA1GT1gQmhCmjC91ra3wWw9U97WSEtQQJRDOsubdhkWcfS/yh+bLQc9EHxOKBUb1A+hGO3wiA3W3fXCjT/FiHyE7miPYisUtCIRzLtEn9r7bCYPzjhDqlo3kXd78iUMsJRHECIyDiTF6scmuemC9hnDFarZOyMtXasGS4bRDa+ITqvuiPtx8XVxFgcXAJ95pQd4T7xvT9AoQEnQn5BxPxV0i9T6oFkKDb4DThHuwswCOyRP4FyiMfUTdqoz92n+K3blXaEABQD7orQzRPvGGynym54YkSMbg/h5H1czhw7yk0f8erYYUzjwx3zQrEeGfgBSy/IDz6/5WmMg5mNBQIUNLm8HAOBL8D+gkFSlLnuDKJ+dczqgy67gUU/E4hGWjHLBJb7pemsWjODebVh7kDaTVM2NFrTFlO9sCPUOyXPZvr3Y7Aw6/OJvz8x94vz8MF3u+492gc2b891m6cS3uWcrlDbpAuZTZQuIvo6OKus8kttPvMrFeS09AIkHT6db0f+WOLDSsgihK8vCjb3RTmUskIsZ/dtFVXM6BbIY/jkLOazqEQig/W2ECAlvi+bbu2xWnPR7nYsEHUKJ4teIJFRQPuZ0Yp1nfMAaYTTwyCbZUtaGE4KVtrM2JI4D7vfBE21urSjs4zw8bbZi6lnDoA47b+ofO/TeYAzSeru6cPDwqGFn2bOmpifFtgSVutY8bscImQ9joQ1rxnzZ2ReyNwWw5yYKAR2cXDJNMAfoO3As+kZD8dbfANXUpkIK06FDS0HWKhuFf1xgbuulsGV2J/M55CDNzTRTs8EP3Chv9APiSZUUxZUaNEeHbYKa3LJPUV6qoOTqe0cZiFAV92WlNYaRGsaNYnX09HA+XYqEL7AzgDKUN9U1KOxu4lAtIyAIKvyNuT38lxGKoeZwDwoBZFHz9jvPQnObmDbTlNN5eK8mHDepXv8Q2jLHb9RUT8J4Osz8YfWN9Mvm7EPUsEtpZMT0sdEG6XL5qRxP6cd2BtIdWszbOJPV4AmuJOyq/oTrxBLpAj63fWV1VKzbfx8an20y6DDxpAFUsIce0KNiGP0+A8KXg2qM+aTJYP90WavimEYq0b3OlBJHJqYUJB2k57LTrp60LlI13D4cQI6W45ixS+5wuGEkM5418bLacO03RVAvWesaVOUmFvr4ERz8MdzKcC9LcK2+CXOF04ESODXBWpwowbw2lgRUCI5aP50OlIVbEW8hvCtc/dLCiqVy8czw2APh7l/oqDdf8b0D2mNxbnal+N633v+IzJ8x4qqzMl7yCV09NjAz1nyoIGatq9yi8qx6LRIDX3bv+KARNWaDSkZyZRzLI+HzQWJpS646Ry5MQbN/V3knZ/b+TM+hktV5RevmGS+E4y//IPFOpF68rYZx8FNW/WWYlJmzV8cvxLGQk2xtvlzRclzfNGI0I7N7j2OtKrFtxx12weFOpsVqeL2gdtiT7bwWhYMjPULHZiLG5J4aepXLkQYJYLjVmMCncbjezA+s0LiMG/1CAPJAZCu/js7fuTmqYamf203yWwvi9yfgcJeBDmNdSSfqTHX8r0ImyMSGZYSAKwKLwYiA64inGMwxXFwwIjbCXZGu7EXDtaNGwvbVUjh6Ev0rF3w6U7+acSFSHaO/7d2cnDK0elploMApILIkFK96S0jG3PW0w7Cq7T6fAVIbVJZfl1byDCJpiDlmV5YuBzXSBH3xuWEK4izciKwtauOW+PCnHSyLvZdc2712bItYG/ppM+S1W4WdUEK2TCA6uDL5mdGZ1wGZluc37tWUxwx1TBsXmjbvVLtzUAAMQfHgpaAPOQfGCA=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb600de7fb5d50a3bfb82ac42698987646678b40c0f22660771f5909cde429997")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself