QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	49	2c	e8	11	e0	f8	c6	ff	0e	41	8c	29	ca	3b	bf	47
0010	b6	f6	10	e0	7a	2f	50	bf	df	53	af	e5	0d	78	a1	5b
0020	4b	12	c5	e4	57	92	54	a7	e1	69	53	85	39	ea	62	ba
0030	eb	c9	82	b7	b8	95	72	a5	08	5c	4b	0f	47	00	51	1a
0040	cd	d7	14	b6	ea	d6	48	0d	27	c7	f1	a5	c7	66	e0	e2
0050	eb	46	8b	1b	0e	50	76	b0	0b	09	fe	46	e5	cd	49	b8
0060	f9	40	62	a7	1e	f1	da	5d	63	45	a2	47	88	16	22	43
0070	1a	c0	e2	d5	72	12	14	70	41	b2	61	3e	dd	01	cc	bf

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb5bd1db4…173ab8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb5bd1db4dd0ce274814fdd5859f721d6c77af0b321c141708301d3b1be173ab8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself