QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ae	5d	86	64	cc	5f	69	24	18	9c	ff	3b	02	c1	43	ee
0010	89	fb	b9	9e	e1	c2	78	5d	99	c7	3d	64	b3	e1	00	26
0020	18	02	f3	79	5b	24	48	ef	b0	80	53	05	15	0f	d0	a7
0030	a7	af	44	7c	7b	8a	a0	24	86	d8	4e	13	89	08	cc	85
0040	3f	0e	5b	d0	a9	1b	ab	b3	68	fe	a3	c8	52	94	c1	e5
0050	e8	07	5c	63	41	5f	87	55	af	15	10	c5	cf	bf	52	d4
0060	9f	1f	45	d4	8d	82	15	e9	a3	b3	1b	57	45	ee	37	31
0070	87	d9	23	1e	ab	81	b6	33	1a	86	22	f6	3b	26	26	77

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb443bd23…51cf88
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb443bd239634ca1b58d4e2452742fe2c6568692611962f706bda9a652451cf88")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself