QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	28	49	df	c9	5c	1e	da	7e	93	e9	c6	3d	fb	bc	09	3a
0010	12	f9	c9	08	78	aa	d9	57	0b	61	70	a2	05	99	b0	f2
0020	7a	b8	dc	bd	10	01	94	84	1e	4f	7f	e7	a9	ee	df	78
0030	d8	2c	29	45	e5	ed	9f	11	24	2b	54	e8	ff	e2	9c	62
0040	dc	aa	11	34	f6	15	a1	79	e8	58	6a	be	5d	e7	dd	26
0050	e2	25	e9	38	8c	ba	20	40	f7	1c	3f	53	5c	82	62	19
0060	a7	11	1f	d8	98	47	d3	c7	ed	e0	4a	e9	a8	66	f7	95
0070	31	e6	ae	a1	f4	04	04	3d	a2	e4	54	0a	21	01	aa	a3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	79	a3	1c	89	d2	f1	d1	36	92	7d	52	0a	bf	2f	f2	63
0010	53	24	a2	c1	07	36	fe	00	4d	42	16	d4	44	95	00	65
0020	e8	f7	03	57	2e	ab	81	a1	3b	8c	38	fb	d2	68	8b	54
0030	0e	eb	cb	9e	12	14	11	90	eb	11	03	43	ce	a6	97	a7
0040	77	ea	74	5c	de	ec	e2	2a	7d	9f	46	65	c1	d2	3b	76
0050	06	fc	6e	f9	89	ef	da	f3	4e	85	73	03	4e	1f	09	cb
0060	ee	2f	97	5a	24	ec	98	55	4a	e0	f8	c1	a7	5b	2c	07
0070	90	5c	3f	4a	74	e6	9c	d3	fd	a3	8f	89	82	f9	c0	38

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x97a298deb8f3dbd6d71fa3ef7f06fa160d5589c975815bd9b7ff90fc215a6778

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7f06fa160d5589c975815bd9b7ff90fc215a6778

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7f06FA160d5589C975815BD9b7FF90fC215A6778

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb391df48…a4c99c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb391df487cbd28b8d59f8a6994cd62c0a3938f4fbc46191390b6ed8ba5a4c99c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself