QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	04	6b	f5	83	d6	94	a2	0e	d6	2d	57	67	52	2a	8b	d3
0010	43	3a	a6	7a	e9	32	82	a9	6b	a4	15	ad	80	06	53	f4
0020	92	cf	5b	fe	9d	b3	dd	17	b2	97	2f	0b	37	54	34	86
0030	8e	6c	54	a2	33	ad	f8	94	90	dd	e8	5b	9c	70	49	bd
0040	81	45	4f	c3	40	b9	3c	e8	4b	1e	6a	fa	14	d5	e0	f2
0050	2f	a1	3d	c0	c9	7f	55	0e	a1	e7	86	f1	60	ba	1d	5b
0060	2d	b1	25	f8	08	88	43	0f	ee	bf	14	79	a7	96	81	e6
0070	fd	db	90	75	b4	bf	70	50	13	d6	2d	52	57	a8	d2	c2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6410cbfd5993f414e2cf97e000167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x00167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x00167d80df59DB55A83F538b1AF70ff138B052Fc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb1e44092…faffac
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb1e4409231f9238df04fa1653b746d31e0ea066c00d7ac85839eb728f1faffac")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself