QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5f	8e	a8	01	e5	bd	68	e0	ba	a2	9c	b1	2c	57	cf	1e
0010	5e	a9	c4	97	9a	c3	22	5d	4d	a3	70	53	69	ed	bd	0e
0020	86	ac	32	06	ce	11	df	57	ff	c4	dc	aa	2e	65	13	9f
0030	5f	46	4e	c9	04	1c	59	83	3c	48	ec	60	41	39	d1	d3
0040	f4	50	f0	55	d9	6c	db	03	b9	c1	0b	d6	42	15	ed	da
0050	c8	79	59	65	af	2c	36	c4	ae	7d	77	03	a0	25	34	d1
0060	fb	1d	00	14	f6	27	6f	85	d6	1d	71	ed	04	5d	01	df
0070	ed	e9	53	0c	de	9e	56	e8	91	5b	00	a6	54	94	c6	b0

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb1c62c0a…e09b66
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb1c62c0a909b055f333ac320cca98fd570dff8f248f8f3e5f8ee0882c3e09b66")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself