QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	67	50	89	83	8f	ec	cc	7d	35	47	8f	75	5b	88	4c	a1
0010	ac	4d	8d	23	5a	11	18	90	71	dd	64	a0	53	20	c2	aa
0020	bb	70	42	58	df	4d	ec	a0	38	9b	9e	e8	37	83	76	f3
0030	8d	91	f8	96	73	19	44	e7	e7	3b	72	8d	f8	b5	33	10
0040	3f	fd	bd	4a	75	c8	46	f6	bc	ac	6a	5e	a6	0e	6b	9b
0050	89	f4	b2	e4	18	55	d0	86	e3	44	25	2d	a8	cc	43	3c
0060	80	15	73	ea	e1	6e	f0	d6	eb	c1	3b	66	fb	3c	c1	9a
0070	59	90	8f	0a	0d	c2	91	98	81	1d	d2	89	95	f2	74	98

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	8e	a4	05	78	c1	04	c9	ac	bc	f7	55	bb	70	88	da
0010	05	5d	3e	ea	e4	ca	e6	7a	0c	29	9d	3b	fb	1b	76	8b
0020	7a	0d	72	2d	bc	11	ba	5e	9c	dc	0d	28	59	a6	71	37
0030	c2	06	2b	7e	8e	fe	c0	65	f7	10	9e	d3	78	e8	3e	42
0040	94	87	16	b3	dd	88	7c	6b	06	43	d3	51	fe	85	a6	01
0050	71	f1	f7	fd	d2	a7	19	e8	7e	77	45	29	17	90	b4	e0
0060	11	d9	2e	54	cf	74	36	3d	81	55	8a	d7	28	2b	28	8a
0070	55	c3	3d	c0	2a	4a	5e	62	52	62	5e	31	2d	4c	61	f2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb5763e589bbdc85e3cc59c19083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x083e2851ddaa5ccd9043a0fab0a60410b84639ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x083e2851DDaA5cCd9043A0FAB0a60410B84639FF

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xb0165bb2…1c73d8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xb0165bb293b7297e1b853910669fd1f577036c2d752326cfc179bab66d1c73d8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself