QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	13	8e	2b	b4	09	99	72	cf	40	43	5c	e6	d4	2f	e9	4f
0010	ad	26	a0	5c	dd	d0	70	5a	48	08	40	1a	e8	c0	df	5d
0020	56	ec	15	8d	12	40	87	71	21	71	cf	78	d1	87	8e	14
0030	27	e5	66	5d	73	2a	37	0b	d7	5d	fd	e0	2e	f5	d5	ac
0040	d8	b5	fd	34	08	53	95	77	60	00	11	42	c7	e9	6e	9c
0050	3d	1b	89	21	96	99	2c	7d	3c	d5	c2	d2	50	15	0d	ef
0060	11	2d	a9	41	6a	85	e9	c3	fa	ca	50	b3	b6	33	da	61
0070	03	37	4a	95	c4	36	4b	4e	09	15	bc	31	0f	28	c8	0a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07502529810a5bf5a216ae0e6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6BDE9AE364106718039955A9628efeF93fc96821

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xaf9a51c2…c3551d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xaf9a51c22c74857ccbe3892a2585e8c75642cdb485bb57e9d1b7030759c3551d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself