QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f9	71	28	8a	2a	3c	9a	bb	da	6b	75	2a	30	f4	a8	21
0010	fb	6f	0a	fd	ce	77	4e	40	7e	d5	be	9b	ba	d8	8b	22
0020	5c	4f	33	61	f5	f5	f1	ea	16	ae	01	13	38	c0	ae	fa
0030	3f	68	82	56	e8	70	9a	cc	b9	46	1a	08	84	b3	09	e0
0040	cf	64	d8	98	98	a6	5a	05	ed	18	28	bb	0c	83	bf	17
0050	8e	64	71	ab	08	ec	04	17	d7	8f	ac	9b	b6	45	fb	e1
0060	03	5b	97	b9	0b	71	96	62	9f	6b	b5	5b	fb	b2	3d	bb
0070	b5	7e	83	92	c8	d4	75	41	f3	be	c9	27	74	63	e1	f3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xaf638b46…8ba5f6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xaf638b464b4757a02a5d0d24fe5dd9784fc732a21c40ea0a18e9ba4e4c8ba5f6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself