QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	81	f2	32	78	ab	09	51	a2	b4	5e	4a	e0	9a	9d	9b	33
0010	c7	93	78	55	10	31	f9	b7	54	8f	d1	90	a1	27	91	90
0020	6f	d1	3f	d5	66	80	c6	36	eb	2c	b8	b2	f5	d9	ee	98
0030	3e	fa	4d	18	72	e0	40	68	a6	ac	55	2c	76	8e	ec	ca
0040	e7	bc	01	d0	ba	18	5a	3a	aa	4f	ba	62	d2	36	d8	e5
0050	5b	52	ea	87	3a	f7	49	ed	79	9b	60	46	ac	a4	f9	b3
0060	f1	ce	ac	ad	9c	9c	21	c0	26	5e	c5	29	9e	45	d6	80
0070	8a	d1	6a	ae	c1	48	4a	42	47	55	08	69	c6	cb	65	8b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xae59e1be…70b555
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xae59e1be0e1336be96e91cad402d6e8da93182634cfd5d922a27c15e3270b555")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself