QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e9	80	53	cd	13	61	b4	1a	43	dd	0c	7e	ad	d1	78	ae
0010	ff	6a	46	cc	59	76	fa	ce	16	e5	5b	b1	54	5b	a5	0b
0020	0b	ab	08	5b	d8	e8	87	48	37	fd	ba	54	0d	a6	6e	77
0030	77	c1	67	eb	31	57	56	8d	49	95	49	26	09	de	c1	34
0040	13	f6	87	af	7d	0a	bb	ff	68	d6	e1	c0	11	a0	ea	6a
0050	ea	c2	2e	3d	c0	85	96	35	1c	3b	b3	be	e1	ec	07	d4
0060	03	82	32	d5	7e	73	64	a3	1a	34	bd	fe	d7	54	24	a5
0070	79	e4	b3	e8	ef	af	c6	da	91	cd	9d	f3	7b	9a	42	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	f3	07	3f	1b	d6	9b	60	20	70	f4	a2	7b	2c	ca	54
0010	5f	18	c8	41	23	d8	b3	d8	99	bc	2e	b0	05	9b	59	3e
0020	43	1d	a7	56	56	9f	6a	58	4b	b3	0c	f5	a5	5c	a6	4a
0030	7c	1b	75	88	95	bd	f2	27	a5	89	54	fc	72	2c	fe	8f
0040	87	b0	7b	1c	65	82	74	be	26	78	00	79	b1	7f	67	37
0050	c6	c0	43	94	da	a8	7a	07	d6	d9	78	82	2d	79	86	57
0060	70	af	9e	1f	e0	2d	77	a7	ae	92	a2	4a	74	f1	d3	88
0070	49	d9	a9	38	3c	27	ea	ca	aa	0b	44	da	e1	81	76	aa

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8116f251440e3e900d51421f567679771184e8b6f94bbe0f59587d8c0d9761a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf567679771184e8b6f94bbe0f59587d8c0d9761a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xf567679771184E8B6f94bBe0F59587D8C0D9761A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xad639e3c…bac748
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xad639e3c6d43f2f1de6eeed98518dd6ed719c38ee35036a83b4c17c727bac748")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself