QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	82	5e	78	c1	c1	70	7c	de	a4	65	a0	88	b2	2b	85	b5
0010	39	39	41	f9	d9	d2	48	a1	d9	b6	8c	cb	0c	7d	15	48
0020	05	21	67	69	14	25	67	37	bb	72	ba	fc	57	18	0c	c7
0030	17	95	e2	12	df	9b	dd	12	f2	40	e3	f4	f2	cc	6e	b0
0040	e7	dc	26	bc	9f	7d	4b	63	ad	d4	73	73	a9	1f	82	16
0050	c8	33	d4	b5	56	d5	c6	17	3a	13	1e	c8	18	14	f7	78
0060	a5	b6	7a	f6	03	79	0f	46	aa	1e	2c	f4	ea	31	48	1b
0070	49	5d	79	36	46	fe	3b	1a	7f	17	32	b9	87	b0	ad	1b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xad4508c6…96004c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xad4508c6b0b0cda37092d3ae6dc4f20e1684b00ccb9ccb9c00fcaec1e596004c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself