QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	64	ec	0d	e8	77	29	bc	1a	fa	c4	c3	b5	b3	17	44	3b
0010	a6	be	3d	04	58	50	64	c1	43	5c	78	58	73	67	a9	60
0020	02	ac	1b	84	15	51	94	87	84	fa	8c	f6	6f	8f	b9	71
0030	f6	ce	43	6a	e8	4a	98	c2	d1	c1	e8	a7	ae	d4	98	98
0040	34	33	18	76	d3	ac	0f	75	80	2c	94	dd	00	d2	1f	bc
0050	f2	ae	d5	ea	40	2c	d0	64	59	04	76	96	c9	c8	5d	8e
0060	df	d2	61	58	5c	33	e8	71	02	92	5b	fa	08	6e	5e	97
0070	a0	b0	e1	d9	e7	c8	2f	f9	72	f2	a6	d6	07	5e	5a	22

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8bb30329c7e61798ec0e5fcb2b77fd7d304f4bd799488c85342fc6663aed2faa

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2b77fd7d304f4bd799488c85342fc6663aed2faa

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2b77fD7D304f4bd799488C85342Fc6663Aed2FAa

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xad16b187…c29f88
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xad16b187770b1180324ac82331758f2cb1c2588b2f6f5116dde8e176d0c29f88")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself