QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	52	73	bf	76	4a	e0	b0	12	55	94	28	01	55	85	87	68
0010	fb	02	d3	7b	d2	28	c0	d2	04	11	48	36	e1	e9	52	94
0020	01	72	08	e4	8d	87	ee	0c	08	ba	9e	68	36	3e	09	6c
0030	fb	a0	03	e4	c2	a2	19	6e	8e	2b	db	5e	a3	d8	a3	c9
0040	c9	b2	8d	ba	a0	09	53	78	40	b1	86	52	22	27	c1	31
0050	b6	0f	36	dc	9d	48	f9	34	d6	87	84	7e	8c	db	ce	05
0060	35	6f	6e	c7	b4	36	d3	3c	ea	13	56	6c	15	b5	e1	cc
0070	ce	a3	73	e6	5e	3c	38	3a	01	b3	03	2f	75	1a	c0	f9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6410cbfd5993f414e2cf97e000167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x00167d80df59db55a83f538b1af70ff138b052fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x00167d80df59DB55A83F538b1AF70ff138B052Fc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xacf654e5…96016f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("UnO/dkrgsBJVlCgBVYWHaPsC03vSKMDSBBFINuHpUpQBcgjkjYfuDAi6nmg2Pgls+6AD5MKiGW6OK9teo9ijycmyjbqgCVN4QLGGUiInwTG2DzbcnUj5NNaHhH6M284FNW9ux7Q20zzqE1ZsFbXhzM6jc+ZePDg6AbMDL3UawPmwnDBs9V4tW/x+E9pujLDNBVdqji1Xl81656a/pJ4hE21CjclrHt5QihN67UQj4n/pVbGfJyOiy+/E3jcWO819TrpM2Hv1N1PmvqRuB8wllWyZxdM/s62iahQmk0YpxUa2YSA17MI2GFnzuFHG8RIY0d2cPCdbC/nPRK4ZwBLVwsXp+HYSBtNTF28+PX+jYusm3qgmLb84v/SO6Dy9T0s6Gtv8GbcwJOBUe8C5+x3OjPLb6RptIvpZw5NgEd4GCiBjmumghjNejbztGjF0LiG9Z3GRdj+/iipTq403TA7SZcqHROdCpro7gv1//2X5hjpYwOOIi05UHQiHHo+Rc6jol86W8e+6gcDMSBIArlQrKjXz+50v+VR4dn+NZe+Ywc7vc1EL4lOEeANKm/ukSPVMt8u25UAT20TQ1y5MaKx2uRt3aJ/rTOk4qToBdwjIDNV+PRI1Tvu2SL0Pvb7oaHKdx3xNYsh1aOL91pjc6t/JZ/jPILkMQVAtvDlIXdIEVSyzm4KGqwG4E2bu5GXRFKjF0mThqd1V4tlG8PgSUJletVGn9tq85ct0hsOexoh2RBy26vP7gJG4SfNGuCo+YcIUGs4NtTFtzNx81p/REBcI9U3bjMQZuo5cAfpXMd6xE9gVYnvTpqdoXwR9U2MRgozOupHV3PnnAk4yQGaTXH3wKEmJjM41Tmxr3pGG4fVyQIOLg0/DWVoYcCIwghesI64Y8vI9CFtM9j7zQoyEMw+r4QRKeRpXuYhwVtIIHS1ZdPOZxP9cHqi2R6H9JazegLF68eK3b6jx1GCImBepK9FStl03s8N/6DZ2OGqHl10G5hE0Sbd0QjHvbUa+Fccic2hIW4/BQ/iRkjL5CA3/gAdFLR6NdWr2yZPZnppoddEYQp6L+YKertt5hJHxqWhdSu+XG6pmFqM1cKO8Vkapf6yeCNsFXrRdewIR3eOj7SsbGWx0IoMswHu96O9np1cUo18z1kL3aZfO/M85zsxGe+ssF8yd6+SzG+aiu8NU1npeSYigssJu1xujYV2touQ1BQODVgnnEb6kabA9pn+AmLY9JdYxl4XwDVYQWimhmi81yZmZJQznyYsuKzMb7jTtOjxtrv2KaJE56916yRH4JMTjXDaYlv3b7R/gZ3n45Xxgr2vfGOyKjyAnA2vAKOLryDBgnL3NtZtinU0x1PJcrCIUQLPjZJpsnfDXhabdQTdAbGACtDH3NUBnWY5Acwn/S07OsQoaIwkfaK7haG+mX1qyGF9Uw+Ycgx1dcg+STEnO8ptfAihSAjA2gmtdRGZYiNemrqbX1lncAnzeGFEKIcLSzlfjc1fQe/z9ME8zS84Zu3fYwmj0q9cU/9X8A6DOAzs8IyZymS8Foc3GeNkJ6UeDDP513PbVGXfoWsm49xRVlE1xf9Da0jq5wOPCUJNlGC/ZvOboqhgehEHAUkcoHAKMkRT1qGLs76tfpIEVPuA2oOOuLkAN79VL9s8afUMfjpSgmM4QPG5OgIVyv6kpvzrXk4zeGOlDjcHGXfq/IO/3TSQsYc/at4LJZ6FH9gMZOg74zu2mjsrCnmDQQZGOVDTERt+wkuVExVzRhjPReD8CwGBN4mx+AeNcLRVqZAgM0rSknfi4JGs6GXQTOEmnO0e8l1OCEDPHJ5YFPjXd9WEqb8MMsl6kMH2Or6apF4wZeS8Qo2vRhDnkASQNVAD87B7heYVOXibdVFohyaEs3y2srJEcP9rILBMiI7Gs5qeNuIbi/x4C5p6gdz8QiOPtVvj8HeKV/9UB5yHIjgX164Dcc/opty2VEnZKVskVnWFQ10+boE+mJiMzsPcyWMX0p5UI9pvJZVQvu3mCQgZd7ZTsHVpyxeZiVlu9Vpe6y9Td8UnrUTZP6H4rVkVOigj/F2rXWu/z7Ih3Y0xFsZ0lb6MiBpGb6FfCJ3IMTHP+fviOTrdLJVlDvGIfrq08Sr438g5BWR4jh62lh+vAIIYmggi1lgtkHvNefV3CMDctCLqBkMl7enLPsaWPSaGWtP0ZiH+/ks8gu0SKIKRzqcTPZ21viWhuoWUqzJQ9HbX86HIAOWFrCbznPVOI4NvbHp/CrUKaWGUj3z4YRXP6PLEJ7RCL5aKZ4/PL8sBFnNXKyiZ61mfo+7xRtb+yFSDg8lvGcPyLs9jHzddvfc/0DejvP9cKFa2QBqhYptS5zaXUdaKk4XJmUK/Btx1uSNlTpyja2BMkipap+oIIvbjSH7A+6CrPgO7xurnWB2SiOI2MXuaYwzhquxS8+wWqTECEWaiUBj0zEz/wH1rytIpUKTZAo0f6a3S5lapfsqoUdKui1g43W1fZspH51Y/j2N99yC9Cuhs+j6nkdy6XDVblkYGogCS1LRabdl3ddXCYETNv4KsbJ2pcX+rLCfq6WSI926p958HH5GxBXXOpnENYFhpoBtq+TllYE5c0GYJmma6vm5X2U9S5NwBCc5jggJjFWIu0GSmsDx4a5KcrcBCEk3N08WEWltX6/jOfTkD7VpjZDfu2ROnMxNLi1vLMVowBn/hzC11DuwipagH83fIFBRoYaE+xI901LMKEerfw31S39VbUk1rYgpOEzVqlicdnee+i1oTwKapvBHfgek0KTdvuCJprwzIw5oM+MwUmhwiKLEgG/t/J9Z9z+cthrL+wlSFrSyrsWO9PVeRQb/1fJHQWbkJu7O45moEqz7P+ZfuBpny76Cd+eoppRqWFceuaUmnXYWu+jfFr8kg/PMAc1UeDfO+g0Z1rPbhmBil70MehN/lRVfs5O4I6LE9HDH02ljrHXLmWrq7Z1ee4AXkkn0YIau6YtbCKaaoB5row8sZ0Tp39qrC/gZN3IbNcZ3KVXVUdxWSiBrdzgikXld8YdGsJa7J6V5kVGlqNuGJp8aXesPi5WnHb47sXHVmddCEnEB3sgMEYpUTrh1ecHktKfsgZpaEgQVABEROw5ZOOZnDyqfnIqYu+R4d6neiXStJhm23ly33nPHALrdcPEDMRrDMVGGoOGeSVmGidjJr+ORf2rQGBKqPcIoo1e0HPmN5SFSjinWqFbY0++A02XSTuSIr0WrP/kXB3qv4KycXcLf0S8O/G0QTiqaXubAmrslnxtTvoETOM1R7hJhvxNDy+22PaJmoOJQ1ijdFyQVel2lj+MaferfFuutoz5Wj1MDnEYMHjsoa/ldrfU4/LCq2HtOYpr9LPlQB0letc1j/Of0s9V2J1NVke145JLgu4UrzKw1lsLTJvPWyS7Mt0uQBbIK56wD35agZlwpq2+DiJy4wZJ5ALEyZqyegHxFui0yW5lPoIWAlls6x4eYLL0qjVtXvurtR2ZC4EiZWWckRtulXGVTF6DegIWGZXlDDirvPzjw7cRS2WtNMEpV3CTGYoPYtLboPvfDIP/0ldSIAK2KKuTuSXZXZDV3FIt3zlpkaDtqkGHWa2m+IhJLpfAfU5Cytxj+oeIX2vYcYc5zefhBFkfx6gLAjeJBLdx2hf/e0BLl9G6+gZvTUuEFdRgDXYZhqUKi4SFTjV+rQcxoacsIXuxkf7Lg8Rycm01ahN+B/ju5PziFZwtcC3Yg1GsILRk0uxGOKbvukzqpxXHrcTf3GFiSqn57jO+qZmCkpuy8AtlonJoQmN+andzle93smGmywfQijqZ3cnfPU6DwvomeETrDFtoApYb1q0tRnCgNVVZHETiUDsDK+O7aUrD6YRAjJl451ieNNr2lyS73O/EqmRgGwTEovi6atIzr7a/MFFZiYaliTvXmxksBYuGROIcUF/edo3ZTLAdeFKqjvlfKeR6NlolTr2lkadFtJnutlGgC5/sFkOsPkuPYG7upqJjAugZSnABQnNwmhz6xfXYtJZLk48qeGhCUhpNacgH/JDwhBtkVo0U34tYO+gr/iDDCf4Yjw+mEAU3/tJmT/KYn8auwX6tyt/N98YxpzD7WGyQ7PhaWDJwsfFFcJZLIkGYIJbsogyiiWY+p7gIDLAaUD5r0/ZTfSEYJVBvEaR1pUwc95yoMctm3i3PSbnivvQnEzfGJYETohl2Gl5riW2u+RyunUZhOuPbeNT9ogxlUbTICp8JfSRxlkN6jD7dMEGBqCbd3DfMlNb0rT+l9fprXeTkqvNhcHgHw1lVV7ps22S6Je10c076NcDzR+5FLM48VL+UvIoYgUJZG97fZ2e8ZbpeXuA1ABAd3ybqb7+ABmBmroOGiEy8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAoOFhsg")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xacf654e5d71908a2bc6c8689009bb0848dd439a27ae9f5de987b78f4aa96016f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself