QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9b	c3	6b	9b	0f	e4	d5	3e	3b	90	b7	35	34	4f	2b	34
0010	06	2d	61	3a	dd	9f	86	41	03	54	4a	7b	86	5d	7e	db
0020	4b	5d	74	a4	5b	a6	55	24	30	e3	90	a3	ea	21	1e	42
0030	79	0c	69	8e	50	4a	d5	89	9a	b3	cf	55	3a	b1	53	bb
0040	a1	76	4f	f0	ec	f2	d8	d4	96	43	48	d0	6d	bc	63	7d
0050	8e	17	10	df	67	70	67	52	a8	6a	13	32	b2	dc	13	46
0060	c6	15	b5	8e	5c	d0	ed	e8	4c	cd	63	8b	c3	c1	ff	61
0070	b6	b5	1b	b4	28	73	97	f5	59	ec	76	8c	d8	ec	22	1c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7c5e53cff3630a50c253dfa22c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2c6f113f55e9340f5b7e21eaa666d39701ad95e4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2c6F113f55e9340F5b7e21eAA666D39701ad95e4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xac8f3269…55fede
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xac8f3269e40c70857eccd873146c9a7601c6bfbbb64efe684752e0056655fede")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself