QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	81	20	1c	61	ae	dd	46	4b	af	4b	6d	01	af	23	01	45
0010	f8	67	47	bd	c5	eb	df	83	5d	bc	93	5a	71	8a	bd	fe
0020	bc	5a	26	18	58	da	8e	fb	4f	8a	c6	8f	6d	39	9f	32
0030	40	9e	ad	af	c7	56	af	5b	f4	c4	da	0f	9b	13	89	06
0040	be	2a	e1	1d	99	c5	c2	e5	9b	ee	76	92	c5	9b	8b	49
0050	3c	ba	77	b2	8d	cf	cd	19	fa	90	64	6e	bb	9a	36	36
0060	19	06	b3	7f	98	fd	83	99	90	3a	36	9c	b0	3e	4e	e2
0070	b8	42	c2	55	26	22	6f	b5	e3	6c	52	85	ae	07	fd	ed

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	22	e2	3c	2b	bb	00	e8	5f	d4	12	4f	59	19	3f	48	6a
0010	07	ea	b7	a4	43	aa	53	30	46	d1	77	09	c7	a8	d2	cc
0020	bb	0f	c0	16	af	45	36	6a	b7	ae	6c	7f	a7	91	3f	fa
0030	4e	88	62	3a	70	b9	58	2b	f0	17	61	a9	32	39	3d	de
0040	fa	77	e4	62	08	9e	68	53	12	49	a9	d0	a5	a1	52	59
0050	ce	a2	0e	fd	0c	14	91	f3	26	dc	ca	b0	16	bb	9d	f0
0060	6f	8c	fe	5b	f6	62	28	c3	ce	89	a6	81	95	15	ff	57
0070	87	4d	9b	0f	37	91	00	64	d6	e7	52	5d	71	36	41	be

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6ca70734b8788a464a44995a6ed47eaa2005b875891314e6d21f69804401720e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6ed47eaa2005b875891314e6d21f69804401720e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6ED47eaA2005B875891314e6d21F69804401720e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xac748cf0…3f2c5b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xac748cf0e5b79eb1b3667baa3af21d150c866e41c019f2548763d52a583f2c5b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself