QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	80	fc	76	5e	3a	ea	6a	a4	4a	7f	d3	67	53	af	67	48
0010	b3	4f	3d	35	b4	de	f0	90	65	8f	7c	f2	c2	1e	6a	2e
0020	6f	66	64	fe	ce	79	15	f1	e7	98	d2	54	36	55	fb	08
0030	96	bc	d6	9c	12	65	6b	fb	17	3b	00	1f	a9	10	1b	29
0040	d8	10	1b	a9	36	63	73	9f	d0	ef	5a	4a	1e	92	44	32
0050	b8	2d	d2	e3	a3	f4	2c	69	67	bd	8e	5f	42	c3	c8	d9
0060	67	7c	24	cc	bb	47	8d	82	18	60	d5	02	39	43	d7	4b
0070	95	56	f5	de	a6	f1	b6	4e	94	a2	e9	c8	64	4b	94	1f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xac445a99…7c7f47
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xac445a99af3ae829983f6c1b19e79360de77bc9e27d7ae3282d122d77e7c7f47")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself