QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5b	96	37	0d	44	e8	aa	87	57	fd	f5	ee	74	11	b8	7d
0010	70	f8	16	a8	f0	77	70	e3	8d	fe	6a	f2	57	aa	47	f2
0020	8d	7f	45	f2	ba	87	89	cd	fa	0f	36	3e	0c	89	08	d6
0030	67	29	d8	b3	88	a1	0c	30	1a	b4	02	ce	b8	bd	f6	fd
0040	ab	9b	6a	a9	18	92	11	2c	4a	85	cc	97	ed	ff	2a	93
0050	0f	df	56	1d	40	92	d7	34	aa	6f	25	e0	2d	d1	2c	de
0060	aa	44	a8	2e	be	4c	30	57	81	a1	cc	34	69	b0	3e	ae
0070	75	c0	13	92	91	72	e9	1a	aa	05	33	bd	a3	5a	eb	8e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xac430bf9…b969db
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xac430bf95b40e2f98869ede647365499b19935a3530952fb43f0eb8bbbb969db")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself