QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	35	66	46	9d	0c	ce	ca	70	79	86	1c	d1	06	14	21	ff
0010	9b	2b	ba	5a	da	e6	54	de	ff	3a	70	a5	ed	7a	2d	ca
0020	56	a9	fd	77	31	f2	a7	c3	6f	ad	fe	b2	ea	28	5b	46
0030	d6	e5	dd	e3	5e	1a	bd	e7	96	4f	37	0b	91	bb	8e	b4
0040	03	6c	a7	11	99	68	b9	66	20	d3	e3	29	17	db	39	e1
0050	47	9d	00	23	90	e1	2d	0a	71	e4	01	0d	6f	1c	17	18
0060	f3	33	00	c1	32	6b	50	de	cd	52	12	83	b1	91	13	db
0070	46	5c	fb	43	a1	5b	68	84	1e	51	42	55	3a	44	d4	72

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xac0293fe…9ee876
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xac0293fe7a2ac1e73c8b09d9fc3b164f62651a51a5161a97fe456dfafd9ee876")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself