QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	12	ee	89	ea	00	da	34	d8	b4	2b	58	ef	3b	c3	f3	43
0010	e9	f1	77	40	ba	7d	d7	3b	ba	82	d7	f7	95	ec	16	f0
0020	c3	80	77	5f	26	79	04	bb	cc	c8	12	b0	4b	e8	74	33
0030	c1	23	93	88	06	b1	8a	d2	72	76	33	c2	d8	79	fc	33
0040	7d	fb	28	8e	31	6a	35	73	62	3b	a2	8a	d2	b3	83	af
0050	d9	b7	8c	7f	fd	14	51	f3	a9	75	f7	40	11	49	ba	5c
0060	49	6f	59	64	32	9f	6b	12	39	30	b3	6b	7a	e1	ff	77
0070	a8	5c	f9	0d	23	1b	e9	3a	0e	5f	00	08	66	ca	c5	00

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	01	01	40	30	27	cf	c6	bf	e7	3e	fe	f4	d4	31	20	2c
0010	56	ee	92	d7	fc	cc	a4	62	53	64	56	e8	27	97	3c	00
0020	48	3a	de	17	8d	99	20	03	f0	36	a8	fd	ce	f2	1e	49
0030	b1	8f	b3	3e	d2	f8	0f	c4	f2	40	3e	69	72	1b	c4	d6
0040	11	c2	dc	e4	c6	47	b8	7b	77	67	9b	49	d4	ca	8c	97
0050	93	69	98	0e	33	02	1b	60	80	fe	cf	9c	8c	4c	fb	93
0060	a2	17	f4	c2	9d	9a	24	68	bc	60	a6	28	a3	7e	e8	e1
0070	c2	00	6e	05	06	28	6e	5c	75	4b	f8	e5	3a	cc	6b	e6

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x5223e55aa1f36b01fb50843ef7047a45e8a5ec4ba7d21fd6c04094337c7f4a25

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf7047a45e8a5ec4ba7d21fd6c04094337c7f4a25

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xf7047A45e8A5Ec4bA7D21FD6c04094337c7f4A25

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xab6ae493…f9e92a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xab6ae4934cb0af889e1a9e780621f40d0c8aa316f91cdb64a99664f733f9e92a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself