QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cf	de	4f	b6	3b	11	e2	c9	35	8b	06	18	63	52	86	e1
0010	8a	78	43	bb	c0	44	a0	f9	34	5b	46	a5	35	3c	f3	a5
0020	51	e6	d9	40	21	54	bb	9f	40	a7	7e	71	12	6c	aa	87
0030	e0	91	d4	e3	5b	39	cd	4e	0f	f0	12	40	d0	9a	da	3a
0040	61	54	84	69	69	80	38	d6	71	94	cd	19	72	a6	c2	0c
0050	2a	96	bb	ca	0e	b1	c0	15	dd	df	db	b0	e0	19	eb	7e
0060	b2	48	67	4d	ff	12	32	82	a3	00	c7	42	ef	19	84	7f
0070	0e	32	a8	eb	1a	33	49	a7	ee	2b	f0	3a	f6	c3	2f	bc

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5d	45	19	ec	de	e8	0f	0a	31	3e	93	d6	14	e8	22	a8
0010	83	8f	ce	8f	63	4c	1b	fd	cc	82	4a	74	c9	3c	a5	c8
0020	7a	15	5f	18	41	be	ae	65	0d	c8	eb	ff	f5	4c	2b	0f
0030	ec	71	e3	ae	8c	88	c9	30	35	2d	5e	30	e0	3d	5e	b2
0040	11	d0	4d	17	15	d9	f0	b9	8a	1e	77	cd	72	bf	4a	de
0050	32	81	58	6d	4e	06	74	c6	7f	60	2a	9c	7b	91	43	eb
0060	7b	07	b1	56	2f	95	d5	91	db	ac	c4	06	cd	da	50	89
0070	15	65	7d	f9	c2	47	68	07	88	14	14	55	61	ec	17	57

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc97c76b4b4c0098dec862b4bdc9711d64a7a283aa15bfc0e85a0f9f44c7413bf

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdc9711d64a7a283aa15bfc0e85a0f9f44c7413bf

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDc9711d64A7a283Aa15bFC0e85A0F9F44C7413Bf

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xab451c50…a4356f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xab451c504bfd6b6b7b2704ff2459e23920ccd905b7df9b8540433f082ba4356f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself