QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2d	7f	00	a0	4c	32	93	61	7b	1e	a8	68	ec	70	e6	a4
0010	3a	fb	b2	1f	1d	1f	59	08	42	5c	2a	aa	2f	10	55	68
0020	17	d4	df	38	98	54	24	70	d1	b3	01	8f	f7	3b	8e	23
0030	b9	00	f6	56	d3	f1	2f	1c	0b	a1	a8	01	10	46	18	6f
0040	a4	53	3b	57	d1	8e	47	e4	68	75	1e	be	e0	79	87	0a
0050	42	f8	dd	af	0e	0c	27	fe	5d	6f	de	f2	18	8b	24	d9
0060	18	c1	87	55	13	3f	05	ff	b7	ba	d2	1f	c0	c8	d0	ae
0070	01	62	5d	2c	94	68	b0	8d	99	e0	d6	1e	9a	d5	73	5e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xaab46e2a…2f2752
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xaab46e2a523247c1ade4e5e88936c98d2666bb8b7ed599b242631406712f2752")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself