QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	88	ae	a1	01	6f	6f	a9	49	21	b2	24	b3	c9	df	c0	45
0010	55	d6	20	d3	3d	71	9b	c4	81	29	5e	64	59	fe	6b	48
0020	1f	8f	db	1b	ef	2f	ae	af	2a	d5	36	09	13	17	45	c6
0030	48	70	1d	63	88	ab	31	72	c2	e9	e7	58	c8	12	e7	47
0040	0b	0f	5e	b0	4d	ff	77	bf	9a	53	b7	5d	34	34	be	d3
0050	25	95	bd	10	21	83	6e	6d	18	cf	2d	bc	6a	95	26	76
0060	49	9c	09	96	6b	82	32	bb	b1	2e	91	a1	46	31	5b	ff
0070	76	44	53	f3	06	9e	37	b5	bc	9f	e7	6b	c0	d9	f0	79

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	39	97	80	52	86	56	45	03	9c	95	c9	01	fa	79	9b	89
0010	21	fe	4d	00	b9	d1	b5	66	99	77	18	77	f9	e6	2c	e8
0020	74	6e	3e	65	c2	31	e0	5b	16	69	8b	49	16	e5	7f	fe
0030	b1	90	98	54	4c	d5	eb	47	16	26	08	37	39	c2	61	78
0040	e9	f2	89	7e	b1	79	e7	61	c4	3c	c5	c2	4a	fa	34	41
0050	28	ca	a8	50	7f	3e	8f	25	dc	20	82	7e	19	db	95	05
0060	4c	33	b8	08	4a	1e	a0	7c	36	e8	59	52	45	37	7a	05
0070	39	3f	44	6d	d4	1d	8f	9f	36	33	09	73	f1	11	11	10

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x719e365181c8b8300485f7c4a5d905e128832c30f867b67272c6d3c817aeb12f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa5d905e128832c30f867b67272c6d3c817aeb12f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA5D905e128832c30f867B67272c6D3C817Aeb12f

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xaa9afaf5…2dee49
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("iK6hAW9vqUkhsiSzyd/ARVXWINM9cZvEgSleZFn+a0gfj9sb7y+uryrVNgkTF0XGSHAdY4irMXLC6edYyBLnRwsPXrBN/3e/mlO3XTQ0vtMllb0QIYNubRjPLbxqlSZ2SZwJlmuCMruxLpGhRjFb/3ZEU/MGnje1vJ/na8DZ8HkD4begtm2IPIAk/Do7/ZSQO/7D1i6vwFqDDW3HPrdqMdhdvEH2gi5YaeNdcNOvYzihC2lhZmVa8XYO6bcWmxIqS5Iwq/Go5mEFHeXYUSKROsJSH37dK0y6wAbEkMRTvQ04ZRGZEdbanLQJbKoU4DiqhVujr6ose3x+M9yh8iyYWWpzpaiOQ5INOkswj1aWHNe84ExLeuOmLo+JBS4p126ZwJaQN0QKlN9KGZS4n8ne+muRqECo5a8pgUxbCSBQEG7P2vb9rESvQU4FFRYSEFC4cctrcrSk2peQh22sm8SSEpPzSyXgiN68J86wdrZ/q51bOBMksf3ichFuOTcSpHeT24A2IMmiIAab2n/jv69hh/S8TbwzOVcaqSFpujRK+yGo9lBksPx9j/tl7jRc+xD6a9MDhBgLM7XdlhIjnAKjlPoP6wezSQIcZ+flocQeAdNqV9HvrN+PqX3C6NnO/ZEeYrWSkJHhcXw3jj34HoXnG7JiYAdz4RaEFCJXODT976ZeNeAusF3P1qzwFDpGyB2xYv6UrI6t0hgWNivdNB1PWkXrgfRtgEhS+zL4JVwzOKgSPj8f0EhGv6U51T8cdsO3RhJC46aZ6LbSQtKqJzofr5t678E6dzYfz61YiSJDRAf6BzW9TK4PMh5/vCGVGsRafOnaafuYLIBS9IvHhVpJElFiezRpLfhFTlmO4oyw6tsAVZI6OZW8OdDK/rv9n5Bbkp3rYGof0PLs5fFyOTlKfJqLoDQXNGUZ0qLoUi1FqiEbFl6ibWh9cmn2soN2xg0pOgvcAWFO3p0aFUj2WhSZvJC6TMcto4EV2hpkvEzR2rgDirdKeeYYVdse3FVPX/iCgAHBOwg2kOd08mIVs616zfrE04CxOLR+EeVx7pdtXpWrONhLh8KJw8zsU6b/NX1r+L7X/MfUZcYj4K2p3bL4sq1lANqcn0n1KD2YZHmxS3tSc2WfuujE0usyPd3ctf1M8wO/34OM1Sr2LuSE8WGCwXx7P4Mq3eLp6HVqhhPn94jXEx3071DzpExDzVcxTMjhDxGibWdBSbYbUdV+87MnfWiJuMZA/Y9qtUncDlrib2H8FIUSJIo6/2FoMBsHmsQeIMd3iKh2dmRuOL45+GOnBQp6Az4lGvOHHRlRjGB9E6SqfaWUVqqNlZHmMijP0P5taiSV1bsO3kyYQ3kxrNZTWUxJlJG1Q/utU/MqLqh6bhA5HF/1/Mh84XkFVpLN3NcUyyc2GjPxhp3Ph8FfrG1V9E0UkeM3gk0QK0GI33SR5TEER8rDaPefZYfKoqEyyQEob1MjSH6XJZy5JSBLTWoY9MGDcuPPWCk+T3++gnh0CuozpErLIWTgNtmbIdT8urYIB5uE18WZh5n4Om1xmk9pzon5HQyZtFWD1KyUsWBMgatRi3g7Q/6bL8ueHBCuUvI2fGevTruvPDdzFJvVRiCYYl7rmN4CB2SgMVoCSNoC0XJdcBYkLx8IWpOJyDyqJb2b/k2z/qo/Uf4kimUrRfqyn4uPXz2uDf91zJdS6CI6KiomSaX/H1GnyXZg2JNrWMKeBmYHduAUfxKkBGzx8bR1OB2oRWxRmthCGikzvK5lDKlB9hctCQa8lS4yjFc9ifGUMK3xWXA+MBKzxPttRUNqzHoJLtVUBobEzT0MD5yD3DsCaJyfWaX2BxytKco6c7zQkoycAkO0UDs9l5rxpvONAUoRGriaR2+l097Wn6FOLO6DLPqlEnBz+ElYPAKoI3nAQZVbPJSNp+WBr2PA4RCLgBuJmJNWw99XS/4kn7ItCuwUnePEGQPxNOgyJANwBRDaBYPrAPdnNdbr8BuDXe126EyP7ZIzlrOtN2p0iA5aTKHfimZ1D3ZzhL7+yPv2gr36j3VWvF2kkcf5xYlf7Dg4lHa0k+KoaHF2U3OQgbZ2QFJRhnF3yGGNkLKk4rFlIwYn6YuauavjG7AyytSNKHKXccfMumo9b0pJy9r/P9RsmrR7liVY4G47+WTSYrOYvZw16Li04LmI9TRQRI7iFzEuYL6Et8pdZGVKAYLPOfk7L3/mBewarBVVdrgeHsVAX5esSyTFl52/wQJ8mFy6L2nB42DORj8IO1tBIFfUDjSkp+ztmzdrxaG+vybtg1wrGt4ghppRVJenpyVgGPzb3DWetdC9N4XlKfxj5N3GdZKRGMhRgnWF6b6cA5Tp929jDn5M7NGutk5hjdxaffmNLik4DQxo9okRe+0/iaVGmT2ZtGXYEVVGYpwZTl/Eh7H1HaNwCp71YMZTR7tsI7KZBEKDpacxwr4IxNRUcjA7eboNvMjEWz6FEFskRPTttptPtToa7gAIGNZ/96kAaCSzpLM4uMGKn4Ne7ls1yVX989xJv87QAr72QgmD+ISWOaR3fq7xdeLbunhFAkBn8Ran1IzFiqanPIf5CkG7k5M6WeuC/KnboqGXdbI3jACUsIwI0FL04d5O3r7PI0Xm9F47V1/LDe3T0fKQPK7EJiP3vU37C8v9qzhrK0xHJW7XXi6oDanML1spv6dgsIJ7tpqPNwSIVXP68cBjZI4zeQ4TvBIHxVE0fQqmBK0EZiwG0+KoOulqcGVcu/gX+QShCUETCNhNcllRqwqWmV9EJZLWZIlQRDAs4PHy9TTM86fjFTXKRTJvbHhcnbMrporbCl+re6Ku94BYpLkTgRNfUCFlRwNMKKfYqi0nvckjpq6Z+ugD/c2Uv3Ce5HtTq7MqzdgKbKe9K/qaV+f3PHch5B164Tm5Zdd92HLG4wr92THNeTiL45l9IzwwTO99tgTHAkPJsvd3nvIWjryBjXnEpb3svwDi1SSf2qQqsbYoKEvQgd6FUnsrXORzwAkufJV5Zj7bDx93ffM7OqLVsOHkfg7Epn3cDUH1ZeC7VaWx7r+w3TnEEabd3L4rs/SAi0Z+B8LyGU7WlVptLRpZn44cAhVAE0pxzPdELQJx2fUwFSrO/Wbw232KVZLvARCpG4t9a5pO/b5cCSiD0LMuIBzkTWmLQbDDoMT+lISlzSXRtKGUv82Xj6E6Dd2Ce5dbcezrNjYoo05zEhc7TNnUtUd6xbriUNKbh6Wwg0lzxZXy6uClYAcBu6+Z1T/ub0FE2Qk4bJuR0Z3unMyXk28TgqUf5n9zv5XTeHfZxY82tZbsf1jbXK0QBtNNusrVbIw0U6SeWOUarYQPQWKnZlV7xw//qs0lMNZsEQqUhHKg9OOtF2yJt89ZadXo2JDHbvBvoY+kea5cwKamSSO+4XbzcExld81iVW6cTCN872tnecANH7XDhomEQL8UHMZjOMG7XX9Sf3S59eMDEHrq1ZO1wbsGKZoAnbXYN9Dj0d3nfv8gD99xoO90IL5vWabixM9jWRtOmBci7yc/GWtGrvaSEW2IhkgBC7JP+Rz12X9yG69eU7ghcrSbCfVyNa9UUgy0K1NE4zdlYeN/DfJeczGO/AvGTjmr6EDWDpUja2MT3BNamc203nS33TzoEoIa74hQ+RJ80KaAxyAV9KGrlaplA1XH5N4G6laDwSlWdF9FM55edma3IfPX00m1z1qqHctQ+uldo2oVkz59GNxIp2raNIZE1p0UYs1RSBK/JTlAdDILKSwzyosfmF5jhU8BdxT3f0Q/YiZNhoKVaxmnB5nWVfX+x6oM5TB8VWVrYQLCcnatVyFR53cgKg38g9C8XEZVYg2+Stggz2iEHuEwIlE6HscBAOuzy+wcRIDjdcqfaLRuTzoqzjbFg4rvriYMK92bAToOVoso3bd8opwst2YKZpbrwlLwI7u0pFakajiGhHIk/AHF6UuuiBz72UW9L33ffx2U6wZw4U8BhSV4XOuTnPYEQC6VGkzVgT+KwoPZfdJTt4NH5USE8GutT90PQeeGRPW8vdwlyUHhuB4UE736eg3AAagU2z9+0X5MsqtdmE2ZZ7SWG1To++/chASyhDUQvAbfe6hOQw39GYo73P6nbWoMUjmL5GZV7krA1cZKSbQptQMNz5vzi1CQCcEmZIEmlpchCSuEQkGncaSeCw2ttJO0hTG6IcNRcU3uoV+PVzHiYSus8TUJ7ybmZJUkZpy+6LYZU9NXHjRMOSv5OYJF07fKMQZEXmO7gVVoAzsN7+4dZgJpNM+SivZUMKUphKZSV1EeHmtEkifpiVAZB+m0EjSaLjBMgxdrrtcLgJaX+w8qMEJFTE5bP0BOgJyhv9Ta4QY2PpSV+wMfh4r1JS5QwsPT5QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQ0XHSIp")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xaa9afaf598cdd0095f58a1fc29f1c068453287a1f6ee1edae989ccd7062dee49")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself