QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2d	2e	4f	4b	90	36	a7	a5	dc	4c	8b	ff	15	f0	c5	40
0010	b0	ed	29	c3	2c	b5	80	86	a8	30	b2	0c	12	10	10	bc
0020	f6	53	c4	1c	d4	e2	48	e1	b4	05	22	23	09	b9	cf	40
0030	80	95	89	ec	e5	00	e6	e4	27	d1	16	32	87	b0	1a	8d
0040	92	be	ff	10	d7	bc	63	68	46	ed	14	d3	84	d0	e8	2d
0050	e8	9e	87	de	51	04	93	8b	c4	4a	26	9d	72	9b	22	5b
0060	d6	6b	5b	8c	69	ea	71	73	71	4c	cf	95	08	44	72	6a
0070	59	f2	33	3a	a2	d4	2a	d6	4d	bc	13	55	00	cb	57	b4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xaa4d61ed…2d78bc
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("zmw/kE/AzIwN4nML9gzpXRNi7sKOhtKGl5y4jrNFnbB2uSxABYwShPxrrreigtZi88gaxEFk/4H3Z9PVc0t20aNYvGugtvXsmg2Mv3w0RSjfS0TtBklppYKj1yP+2NTDh/jtR/KwDhqrDTVQ5hCfbH+MohN3vrJnVrwRm+XMrwUB4xGQ+535s3iQG1lwj/V5p+CykSKstBUCdGUh9xdtwOL/rjgPlHtDJtI98oh0jvhlg0QFF9fLvsOaRSapXzr6lELygLfLcV202nPu8lHsqN86LJ46cmchzYiCgUZYDA3wPcwQ6c0jZBnsK0Rn71hGXkdMHwgNv4MRzXExiBysBDMZt9AsoywSqk2oWknkcTvO3ZZq8hBWijLliBfmlhbt9VYkr4egqkl2iLZceLUvasHlCnDywhOaiMXi1modi0j0G6bxNGof5S24DB67rumWa744yuOf9EzODEVLEKxryZTseLUXLrErG4Xi/e/AwVoWzykWJ2MueBNLRBc4MhYMFUJWFDwenpuHYxGAJ1XPr4OK80mF5lQTyPgltbMrk/IOM9sNSMQnD49Y2C5qM17gAuTdAKnzfvXvxh5ZcUw+6BpcEiR6m/LbOoQO2GaMTq9410s6EeiuLWLTAs2k3Q7cDjcKQTVmltKXdk0SCGvuFHqPjkuEfyrsLR71kHApKEV1h9Lcvs3tKlrqrOTroIPFPkFyTyW1g8hKzv2JwWbT4f9Kr4l9xxv5/SG0tuS5gBAyHw7R/42LJh7XdrJmgXoZBGn54Ye2Hb2aL0T4MM8vI1yaqN8c6SSPtp/9f6RCc8D77C3rW1i7JxNAg/Q86LfjzdbLmZ7+XpEQsNjswV/g0XG+sFxLQLgqaRpEQ57ehTSPmexmPruFbls8+tdlYm9A4/GMcabNCYo7T/Aka/yVPGm+hpL4246p2rkCKjeTAl/jZaPd2rtDIaIuiKML37CBlEuFPg4y+V6XgwmFaP+jcNTOaTMvpiXBN+ZUh0dQ44cLgvIUzx67rACnrsiG2PNHP48+VLG0ZABch4bX1E2cp8CMT+eaxFrM1D6DO0rb2AFdsLbai4X/TeA8bl0IxDgXX7KqYhL/pkHaUTtVzNqYdqEj//J76/mYQzYgZ/8NiB6s/HyVwUTA6BGX1PC7j2hOdg0Xhf9oNVd6jmxc003g2XMbFPos9xTEHbbsAQFHZanbeCyseGJhpfvVDKPhj7WuQtO/cLzRu0xODvR+e27OW8y/yJxV6KZigMY0ggnkvCPKIXrdA4kaGTXtgL0++oxZz7ZDlVos56cWK7AfClZcAglugBim9tSLpOKS5DEwZlX6VozHo5WIDmvDRuBGpIpRbsfXohbhng9AkFp79chGX7rqzcusxjo1WgNsupS2WSA6/O3jd/Po9i6J8jOIlFp8UUmkOtpi9fZLAVlKNUp6UsTfkrnaf2uWZow/3hpP8tYkBKzRlrNsWK0O7FApfdcjiZtcr/1cCV69Pt9HeqslX9/4jzoZhREH+lbz5gK+F8vCvrjZaDPjatCcnDMS2Dwsaz9wNZsq9MnNmgVtdpUo4PZ1iDiEXq9YxXzmmQ3Ll+Y8KK8L1otElxXQf2zMAY24qKpKbXK3lwwgPa8eZ3oTugM2EhPjZtNJt/T4W6tegIITY08Dz37b8ZO4c9lNh74jgLqor5R2PCZ07nfDES7Djy35aTTGgXVTx/xxOyiu+RMqnVZBE84C7XLdqXP39Ax331GAuuqfTkoyXeVQ28ay6XjNLqWyxUfINmGMtOnO3M/QEiVYqAD3oLuo1X9QrhFQFpTdN/LzSvRHyEnOibloptTAMVHY2C0Uqn+wKQtJTVooDOniNlLTJhxgj7SexXpkEXXO/5MIDr6GxFErJh4gkNK6hmnM7tAFdX7MU26ILMo4M39UAmwIkgdJcsbD6DwFVdlQAJNEDpfPl2UJjVwFCD4lTeN5BbqPW15T/D1OTzlklRz/AQF6RnOmqwhBRUUD7/x11w8cd/tyZfeUPtJpWwUkIG6PTfd8Jg8qJ/pPz80qUKyslnbJb+MS3L8KatySLhAi0qx9Pl2uCJHZxmMF0Wbc5NkvnZGa/S2ec4Wu80MIwidcOu8eZ7NCTAvR0Bvt/Nj3XB94TMgqPnNnZpvxym9ZVJzROb98NVQ7hFj4LkUD2qKOF3h7WT2HSepRr9Z+ejIw0LqDW1S4/dnSDboLGW3UX168h4qoDwVwXaFYXdQTsutyK+eGjHCoVqpF2r1Vqk9/N3gka2QFzKVP2ugWj23C/FW1CBx6ezynWZB61LpZIOvKf9MApo4/KtNDjECDqeWUAV12nXfwfeIZ/b7TWwjg7tXQ3s2xbkSWmKHKSKSstRyspA2Dkk4yvsaw7rvBCELNqEl7B7yKG0u9/sDX+StGH45w2Rfg9PKu5In8CDVYa73vAL5OBrGMKk8+cWeTDnjpEIczWAizeaKbmGWXK3Ba3VWpU7EvR/3deVkk970QYYuczj9f9cL3maLl4uB72KAUsXMjaokb/N/nsWfg+I4LbuzM4RbvunzCqGli3oJdNxe+Wo1UEQroqGcYKI6Vde4JqZgDMrFVvIS5qu8viTBtH5daM7iud60WhVv3lbM=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xaa4d61edb2e9d9a8ccee821617154e224752ad8d8e709cbc3dbf86d60f2d78bc")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself