QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	36	7e	71	8f	77	cb	d7	a4	fb	4a	ba	ca	39	bf	30	52
0010	a0	7e	47	94	64	3a	d8	27	46	92	66	f4	44	10	fa	7b
0020	41	71	67	2c	7c	8b	82	08	bc	53	4a	fa	3f	65	75	58
0030	56	a7	1f	a8	dc	d8	a0	66	b0	23	b3	ba	78	8c	c8	66
0040	a1	fe	91	66	d1	4a	f6	1f	61	3c	71	cb	d7	f0	75	38
0050	46	2c	6f	6f	6b	bf	4f	ec	f7	73	f4	1f	ad	6e	fb	a6
0060	97	06	a4	ad	2d	29	23	22	c9	ef	4b	cb	c3	28	d0	b0
0070	92	fc	50	22	62	4b	42	85	66	15	85	6d	6e	46	80	4d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07502529810a5bf5a216ae0e6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6BDE9AE364106718039955A9628efeF93fc96821

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xaa047052…a81619
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xaa0470523e4c934f777c090359e470244a7c3c87504bc512aa65490496a81619")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself