QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	8a	7c	5b	2e	07	5c	8c	19	d9	d2	7a	81	bc	35	c6
0010	bd	30	2c	c1	4c	88	53	26	f7	2c	44	66	b5	03	17	08
0020	dd	9f	be	f5	2e	bf	bd	fd	6c	ca	6d	ca	87	d7	2c	7a
0030	45	a5	2f	4d	e9	e9	1c	d7	67	88	6f	a1	30	be	7c	90
0040	e6	3a	37	20	06	c3	e8	21	af	fa	ed	32	70	fb	e5	88
0050	9e	f5	81	67	08	ad	d5	ba	cc	48	6e	f1	34	e4	39	51
0060	1e	9e	e6	29	f7	df	1c	9c	80	28	17	c9	cb	bc	d9	6d
0070	92	52	09	d2	bc	32	01	78	62	36	45	e1	b3	62	e2	3d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5f	f1	41	7f	9a	fa	99	8f	f8	f8	1f	d3	69	98	6b	33
0010	b5	99	93	a9	18	92	d1	84	07	4f	5e	77	20	d6	92	95
0020	69	70	8f	71	fc	d9	e9	01	87	94	a8	1d	ba	cf	8c	76
0030	e2	82	15	15	dd	e4	31	49	cc	15	5c	36	48	af	e1	19
0040	44	8d	26	ea	e6	01	1b	5c	71	86	a5	15	c9	7a	eb	1d
0050	d4	9a	24	61	f2	f0	f5	ca	9c	ce	20	42	73	28	b7	1c
0060	99	fe	68	b7	2e	7b	8e	62	2c	4c	a8	14	69	82	df	58
0070	22	b6	ea	6b	a6	e2	48	49	8d	14	60	41	b4	da	f0	ab

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x912000b462f4127da76366cc0a291cf16ee6db7ffdfef8ab3be3999c7ac028d3

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x0a291cf16ee6db7ffdfef8ab3be3999c7ac028d3

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x0a291cf16EE6db7FfDFEf8Ab3bE3999C7ac028d3

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa9dbfd14…60b444
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa9dbfd14e47a205bda54afcacfab970e13affb98189ca76bd6a7f0664d60b444")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself