QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7d	ca	85	9c	51	cd	92	09	7c	c7	a2	72	50	6e	28	5b
0010	a6	17	49	85	03	83	cf	e8	b1	78	2a	bf	73	8a	1d	6d
0020	d4	19	4d	d4	0d	ca	af	a9	70	ea	bb	be	8b	ad	b9	fc
0030	32	b3	99	06	da	4f	9b	34	13	d3	8c	66	a9	c8	cd	2d
0040	72	31	0d	78	40	1b	c8	e7	60	a2	2a	0d	54	71	e6	46
0050	b4	fb	68	ba	4a	d3	ba	99	9b	64	51	1f	b3	26	bd	ed
0060	df	9a	cd	e9	68	d6	eb	52	d0	94	d5	98	56	36	a0	96
0070	24	8c	62	8b	11	cb	cf	a2	9a	cd	eb	35	d8	8e	09	37

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bf	da	4e	73	73	b4	b0	cc	75	11	13	38	20	85	37	c0
0010	8e	dc	09	cd	18	2f	40	6a	57	12	4f	cb	d5	b9	99	03
0020	cf	97	dd	98	1c	86	85	8a	6e	2c	52	b0	35	c4	91	8d
0030	b1	9e	ed	77	cf	a8	6e	b3	4d	00	fb	4d	62	41	01	23
0040	3a	63	11	31	0b	45	1b	dc	52	d8	4a	49	42	7f	60	a3
0050	81	38	64	01	f1	54	4e	8f	c6	70	60	93	87	62	4b	2d
0060	85	f1	aa	b2	a6	32	21	8d	69	ff	8b	ed	47	b2	c1	ec
0070	c9	cd	0a	23	a8	12	16	5c	b8	df	3c	78	62	22	5e	6c

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa6be6cd586bbd4b12d9516c0dcf16d24471e6431ad8a1a979378d7232c89384d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdcf16d24471e6431ad8a1a979378d7232c89384d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdCF16d24471E6431AD8a1A979378D7232C89384D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa9bd7103…8691be
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa9bd71034f04152baea503b72d7c45bf8200fd404d8ab10373671d54a08691be")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself