QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a5	bf	81	16	8b	f0	0f	ac	20	db	fc	69	d4	39	cb	d5
0010	64	e0	be	d2	dd	a9	3c	f6	85	e9	e8	e3	fe	14	f5	66
0020	98	18	8f	2c	79	73	40	63	23	7b	aa	a7	d0	ec	a1	40
0030	98	87	80	ba	a5	d4	36	41	54	37	58	03	9f	56	d0	1b
0040	ec	b9	08	85	e3	cc	67	94	47	de	9f	2c	04	7e	22	5e
0050	94	b5	a1	d8	6e	3d	3e	e6	25	e3	cc	ce	30	25	be	63
0060	d8	84	6b	b9	d3	cc	80	55	b9	71	91	e4	6c	e5	1b	f4
0070	6e	18	62	0f	53	fd	e5	a9	6b	e7	ff	0a	b3	fb	21	05

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f5	28	41	dc	a2	dc	68	0b	59	cf	4c	88	ab	ea	bd	71
0010	1d	25	e8	fd	e7	e9	c6	b8	15	f9	e1	9e	54	27	b9	e1
0020	81	a5	f0	bb	1b	22	7f	62	1e	69	58	88	ce	c4	85	95
0030	ba	d4	8e	79	0a	e1	05	25	f4	43	36	fc	13	0b	b6	e7
0040	6d	84	8f	53	e8	2c	79	45	25	8e	06	75	a4	95	f4	bc
0050	cb	f8	f0	78	10	04	dd	9c	c2	9a	1f	21	a2	58	db	ea
0060	2d	69	af	a3	1c	4d	7b	53	f8	1a	cc	96	16	eb	3f	9c
0070	69	18	83	8e	04	af	46	c3	7b	eb	ce	6b	2d	2b	74	b1

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x758a5978bfb3a3f9d890594398a86662e5473ed811ab4f9f1cdc2caa34a1fb5a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98a86662e5473ed811ab4f9f1cdc2caa34a1fb5a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98a86662E5473eD811aB4f9F1CdC2caA34A1fb5a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa971a809…4cc78a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa971a80983b386ef8169b3878c26748f041b9b38c2a87306e928f5d52b4cc78a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself