QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a2	96	c6	93	22	7b	04	af	be	16	35	61	38	75	48	6a
0010	ad	6a	e6	c4	0e	2d	fb	5e	df	d1	b8	5d	b7	11	e9	34
0020	0e	c2	8f	7a	12	fa	25	d3	6c	d0	97	60	5a	71	24	c6
0030	05	65	69	67	26	fa	bf	08	26	53	94	31	24	1e	42	07
0040	75	0f	1a	98	8c	4d	f6	4e	3a	74	44	ed	ec	80	40	73
0050	4e	01	e0	8f	a1	e7	7a	60	c4	55	e0	b4	b2	fa	85	c5
0060	91	67	c7	13	6f	06	b3	ea	45	b6	94	2e	17	c8	21	78
0070	37	0b	22	0d	58	48	5b	62	d0	96	3a	af	d8	3e	0a	bf

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2a22e8e2ec093ba9ea55e4534d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D0aF2FD107a4eA6e0E21BbB3745C1f5F6bf3F74

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa905ec4c…2aeb2e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa905ec4c96033c6c708733791d6ee6146d5ce4adf0a15fb7c0292573c62aeb2e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself