QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	07	5e	98	34	99	40	ba	b9	b5	0e	1a	5c	0b	a8	35
0010	8f	4f	c9	38	e8	49	12	05	2e	13	62	42	af	3c	c9	6e
0020	aa	6e	66	a6	4e	fa	89	71	6b	90	c4	a5	74	f2	f8	59
0030	49	5b	e4	45	19	da	d1	6f	e2	12	dd	95	f9	ac	03	28
0040	cc	3c	f8	93	18	b0	c8	e2	65	89	e5	76	5d	20	dc	1c
0050	45	7a	f2	2f	b8	9c	96	fa	44	ec	9d	4e	5d	e7	85	41
0060	c6	ab	b3	fc	fe	d9	ef	b0	cc	1f	ce	a7	db	b8	19	59
0070	e3	1d	20	eb	52	2f	01	17	ea	b0	29	17	b0	da	65	5b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa1d0110e51e0684e04af82181375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1375E72AafFa916C3C1468b3d13999E4ce87cfc8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa905af5e…1a3b6b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa905af5e138f65a49d270aa60dfa4ec9e8194d839d1a2bdc92707f3b821a3b6b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself