QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	18	ef	d2	f1	fc	1c	22	c2	85	bf	97	f1	60	73	23	62
0010	f8	c9	b7	4f	f5	ea	f9	63	64	79	1b	01	b0	0e	5d	68
0020	ce	69	19	d5	02	78	8f	3a	e5	66	91	ee	72	1a	fc	7b
0030	b9	7c	fd	91	b3	6d	ef	50	b2	64	37	0a	72	8a	b7	84
0040	13	38	3d	c0	42	32	d8	9f	85	c2	a7	80	82	db	e2	fe
0050	95	92	7d	26	21	10	33	c7	c4	05	5f	9a	76	38	ec	7f
0060	79	68	e7	90	48	79	c0	17	97	f6	63	0e	6d	67	7a	6e
0070	fa	2d	b2	fe	6b	6b	c0	ac	0c	73	d4	aa	53	70	97	a2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	7b	7a	c2	8a	4a	54	33	32	a7	b3	1d	bb	03	da	fb	0e
0010	47	31	e3	28	a5	6b	3e	aa	62	4b	3b	b3	88	0b	2f	55
0020	3f	73	6e	0a	42	5d	2c	4c	22	98	74	08	89	e2	b5	13
0030	14	32	43	46	7d	ab	02	48	d0	ae	37	d7	16	55	c7	ff
0040	d2	5c	b8	f0	b8	97	5d	21	fe	ed	bf	24	2e	88	91	f9
0050	73	34	bf	58	23	d2	53	41	77	c5	8f	e4	6d	d1	3d	a5
0060	07	f9	3a	c4	59	5c	2c	7e	df	c6	b0	ef	5a	f2	4e	68
0070	8e	45	10	3a	8e	48	ba	40	9b	9f	49	2a	c7	37	8f	84

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4d7579d48fa9d4e4c240f5a4f2e7cd48326dbec896101752f33f84c122daab2e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf2e7cd48326dbec896101752f33f84c122daab2e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF2e7cD48326dBEc896101752f33F84C122DAab2E

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa8ffb66d…6de1ce
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa8ffb66d4ffc8e2642fca3f08ab707da5a486d0b8d839a21a8f521470a6de1ce")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself