QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bb	5e	7f	76	36	68	53	61	de	c0	61	52	2f	84	c6	5a
0010	76	a1	d8	e2	37	7e	07	00	a5	72	7d	b7	42	62	eb	d1
0020	5e	d5	52	df	c6	fc	76	79	a2	db	63	7b	17	4f	c1	6a
0030	03	55	45	8c	06	81	74	92	5b	38	f5	86	a6	47	b8	58
0040	36	ad	c7	70	6c	c7	40	b0	4d	b0	d8	29	43	77	2d	52
0050	cb	c1	ba	28	3c	7b	e7	a9	e5	48	c7	b4	c9	a2	6a	d7
0060	e5	3e	76	56	b9	aa	a2	93	bb	4e	05	2b	77	7d	e2	a9
0070	eb	9f	83	27	a0	2a	bb	d0	25	73	eb	de	94	1f	78	f9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	01	70	d6	06	c9	09	d9	45	4f	39	28	c0	61	17	4a
0010	01	89	6c	1a	f4	db	e5	4a	0f	35	bc	f1	5f	81	7a	c8
0020	c5	3c	bb	0a	fc	35	65	6d	7e	6b	04	6a	7c	04	6d	39
0030	79	7a	49	ac	dc	40	e0	18	47	96	93	e1	94	02	b0	79
0040	99	55	ca	a7	a0	30	fa	8a	21	90	ff	df	db	29	cf	af
0050	35	4c	9f	51	99	68	13	48	a7	33	b5	78	f0	ad	20	38
0060	e1	05	6e	4c	31	f7	67	01	e5	70	05	33	9e	16	bb	55
0070	46	3f	e5	21	54	f7	de	36	eb	d1	fc	aa	53	e3	2f	d4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7b42936490361b79b803c427e6e6605c986e17c7ab534e01a039e747cde3b99a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe6e6605c986e17c7ab534e01a039e747cde3b99a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xe6e6605c986e17C7aB534e01A039e747CdE3b99A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa8e60c3a…e36cd1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa8e60c3aa0f074072f6da479843ab18f9f7fc7169e0505338f26be92e6e36cd1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself