QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	1a	a9	d6	57	ad	4a	4b	90	aa	30	f5	66	1e	c2	18
0010	6e	03	24	29	54	96	4e	ef	62	3a	4e	35	dd	b1	39	27
0020	a7	3b	2a	0e	43	2c	75	b3	ec	10	cb	d2	51	3e	12	11
0030	eb	ea	1c	25	de	67	db	85	a4	d5	a1	f5	47	11	cc	cb
0040	31	1b	76	c3	2c	2b	a1	7a	84	43	1c	63	3a	73	5b	b1
0050	0c	18	ae	f4	28	3a	7b	d9	d6	d9	a8	5a	52	e6	2f	d1
0060	3e	68	53	7e	c4	2a	7c	04	da	5f	34	d9	80	37	26	fd
0070	ee	32	f9	39	31	b1	d5	60	2a	17	0f	78	1b	d3	0a	db

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	98	71	0e	b0	16	b0	7f	01	f7	54	e9	9e	85	fe	13	a5
0010	65	a4	4c	6e	f7	08	f2	75	52	c6	cf	48	95	b8	82	51
0020	8c	73	bd	9d	65	e0	32	95	4e	fe	61	44	3f	5e	76	27
0030	1c	79	a7	ac	2c	87	09	e6	cc	8a	f6	7e	3a	94	0f	de
0040	7a	40	fc	b5	ad	3d	f8	d0	11	99	51	eb	7d	ca	8f	c5
0050	0d	b5	a0	26	8d	cc	73	69	a3	bb	4f	c5	31	03	98	4b
0060	d2	b6	05	d9	f0	29	47	c4	b5	71	8c	72	54	8d	80	33
0070	93	40	8e	4b	70	ff	c7	e4	2b	d6	75	c2	99	95	4c	c3

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x87124e0af6027675162f7194704acc8be9d4350f2c06e6e22541fcb2d3e8a950

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x704acc8be9d4350f2c06e6e22541fcb2d3e8a950

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x704AcC8be9d4350F2c06E6e22541FCb2d3e8a950

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa8ae84d6…1017c4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa8ae84d634bd4faab579c1936bb297ffb8a56fd1f8176f611a605e24121017c4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself