QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	55	b4	2c	1e	15	98	d9	23	36	db	50	0e	a7	4e	82	6e
0010	73	dc	1c	d9	63	1e	48	73	40	ac	b4	5e	a8	38	63	14
0020	d5	c2	ed	df	48	e6	0b	34	9f	f1	09	64	bb	c0	c4	e9
0030	e4	14	95	b6	df	d4	33	e1	f1	cc	f7	2f	0a	73	fe	b4
0040	5d	a1	21	da	5a	f9	01	2a	6c	4d	89	17	e6	ed	49	3f
0050	ec	7d	dd	25	03	38	a6	8e	76	b7	8e	39	36	b5	07	b5
0060	6d	ee	49	b5	27	1a	c2	07	b4	55	33	2d	9d	36	a4	62
0070	93	fe	7a	ad	6d	19	3a	34	68	5f	0b	dd	b8	2a	be	66

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2b	1c	08	40	30	ef	85	51	36	5a	ac	8b	f9	cf	6e	58
0010	ac	7a	d1	e2	b0	86	d5	45	4a	fd	e2	58	4e	4b	06	05
0020	d5	1d	ef	d1	89	42	13	ea	19	1f	06	18	1b	e1	cf	8a
0030	e6	85	5d	62	df	6d	c6	a0	1c	a0	b9	7a	95	01	f6	6f
0040	c8	1e	aa	6c	4d	05	bc	69	35	6d	b0	8a	90	b2	a7	18
0050	07	a2	94	79	68	5a	88	c4	3a	e5	cd	76	55	b8	c0	10
0060	64	05	54	b6	0a	37	ea	67	08	ed	a1	f5	e4	44	30	ca
0070	53	a0	c7	ff	80	59	79	f3	6f	ea	3c	94	3c	f9	d0	f1

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3fc6adb0e17bfc4c5843aec663583d24ac31210747adc84a01379b95d6a16049

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x63583d24ac31210747adc84a01379b95d6a16049

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x63583D24AC31210747adC84a01379b95D6A16049

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa8475d02…3e752d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa8475d021401a32a71968be1f829d2e17fa77416bd6ab069d905e76bfd3e752d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself