QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c4	81	63	34	2f	1e	c3	73	96	6d	75	1d	28	3e	25	be
0010	b0	9c	78	67	12	46	97	9e	a1	96	ac	fc	39	6f	3a	c2
0020	ed	a9	55	bf	21	d7	f9	c0	7d	34	22	83	8d	6d	bf	cb
0030	19	82	d0	57	7e	3a	c1	20	ce	18	31	75	03	1e	70	99
0040	d8	ff	ba	68	7d	05	80	b8	44	27	c4	e9	b1	54	21	fb
0050	90	b1	c6	c7	f4	46	d4	af	4b	c7	b9	02	93	a7	42	48
0060	68	05	24	61	30	e5	c8	c1	c4	17	40	f2	de	28	bc	c5
0070	17	d5	83	4d	77	ac	46	89	92	55	16	97	0b	f0	57	93

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ee	ed	f8	5d	b6	c2	97	7b	bd	77	aa	fb	a9	85	64	90
0010	85	c4	92	c7	2b	2d	8a	9d	d2	74	6e	12	c8	48	0c	ed
0020	5e	38	45	9a	bc	28	1b	9b	05	8c	19	76	02	bb	ac	e8
0030	85	78	0f	9c	90	95	ff	d5	e5	d5	c4	9f	fa	ee	69	33
0040	27	6b	d8	f0	7b	3e	18	eb	cb	df	43	a4	25	3e	03	47
0050	93	82	1d	96	a1	35	54	20	16	8f	0f	62	d7	47	10	07
0060	f1	45	c8	8d	78	1d	58	d1	e4	c8	58	2e	9f	f4	c8	56
0070	e0	0d	ce	e9	f4	68	d0	a3	43	e1	84	39	91	b6	80	c2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x5d4464d11de6a2d66674a6666ac824d071434d75d8d25923223615dd4c81924e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6ac824d071434d75d8d25923223615dd4c81924e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6Ac824d071434D75d8D25923223615Dd4C81924e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa8459989…62476c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa845998962c874f2a54a491a2a344fb830474b493ce405a52ba9cbef0062476c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself