QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	d4	34	00	ed	de	1b	f0	a5	a5	65	aa	fd	fc	33	b8
0010	14	10	39	7e	15	de	a7	b6	9d	0d	62	14	94	d6	08	00
0020	15	ad	fd	58	b9	51	18	fa	f8	4f	fa	ba	ca	9d	50	92
0030	51	28	8b	ed	e4	a5	6b	a2	ba	3c	70	b7	29	b7	8e	1d
0040	54	3a	15	27	de	95	24	0d	a8	10	f2	ed	ae	1d	50	4f
0050	8f	27	30	35	ad	96	d4	18	1b	92	e1	97	ec	c8	61	7b
0060	6a	63	cc	a5	91	78	71	3b	75	e2	4c	84	d7	ab	b0	a7
0070	47	aa	59	45	67	9b	ee	81	30	d0	89	c3	34	8b	aa	89

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	09	d6	8a	a3	ae	70	8e	d6	c7	c0	b7	7a	2d	22	64	a3
0010	54	90	78	5e	58	bc	0a	60	4d	50	3d	20	bd	35	97	5f
0020	33	cf	36	6e	15	72	43	98	7d	04	50	1e	2e	ba	6e	5c
0030	9a	0a	67	c6	92	cf	82	c7	95	30	e5	38	f9	ea	d1	75
0040	fa	47	43	09	c1	21	3d	08	0a	03	ee	31	8f	14	79	26
0050	1f	47	ef	52	0a	09	67	70	b0	9c	48	b7	ed	f4	75	41
0060	1b	50	46	97	17	4e	dd	1a	8d	2f	cf	ff	8e	15	31	51
0070	95	39	0a	3b	42	61	1c	d1	f1	ee	fa	ad	21	32	b5	ca

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1f1cf56df1a170bd1535cffcdb5333c620f6e6235a99a8ca38065a8e7699a9bb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdb5333c620f6e6235a99a8ca38065a8e7699a9bb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdb5333c620f6e6235A99a8CA38065A8e7699a9Bb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa78442cd…9e04c5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa78442cd531645d3c750f981a16328243eebad5390951a504f1dc1d5d09e04c5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself