QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	6d	2b	55	e0	67	fa	94	c3	f7	c7	cf	a9	2a	d8	5f
0010	55	79	ec	0a	82	47	16	76	5f	64	fe	a4	7b	22	26	f7
0020	27	76	15	83	82	30	ab	31	95	bf	33	85	69	28	60	76
0030	c9	09	d4	90	b0	40	bf	a3	81	61	6c	52	4a	3f	9a	91
0040	e4	ca	3c	8a	f4	5e	48	eb	75	d7	24	69	dd	f8	9a	50
0050	28	5c	a7	77	be	24	0d	26	8b	e0	fc	59	79	b8	29	09
0060	fc	b7	6d	24	07	87	11	1f	59	c1	db	2c	ef	2c	b1	7d
0070	8f	4e	14	24	52	1c	47	0b	91	6e	24	5a	9f	1d	2c	31

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa72a9646…e68c0e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("d20rVeBn+pTD98fPqSrYX1V57AqCRxZ2X2T+pHsiJvcndhWDgjCrMZW/M4VpKGB2yQnUkLBAv6OBYWxSSj+akeTKPIr0Xkjrddckad34mlAoXKd3viQNJovg/Fl5uCkJ/LdtJAeHER9Zwdss7yyxfY9OFCRSHEcLkW4kWp8dLDE+NqIxCWaoKhwa3y+hKMIlH3b9BL0zEFLej4+Xj7lPPvhKF3Tfb9dsrnQfBcrKiYkbh/aZgcLgidREphbHl4HSW3XLjrwm9/hLdkNCk7bx34E2azkc7HqOCs1l1sXjtLi0bfJQpPWIDi7I9CZgt6Qbv2CgNV4Tqnm4+xZTNkmwPxBTYIhwldSfOar1QzQaUY/htHgcdmNQ87IFUu7/O7WlXOKU1F1QRf8Vl6Out2Eq1vDOZUFSrqAjfe0AfGqckk89PgBaWs/4FYXDFVjyI8AbF/rUCNTdp5CkILbIPQtd2Psb/TH17qbXcrkwuKZcVK8MBcy4ix7wR6mCIyHH5LqJgKeeN8zi7AUkb9FmygNJdVpSJE+1n1i5NOuDLSGQ45Oz/xNhazxyg5Rvr4ijlki9K6qhXZfxnAeUkOTKXSmEF3Nuj6OWK29hnYrDK6is/yNHPNEDdik+1uovURq5yUqZruVseb1jcAjmvS546hmdhQo5P3nm+qXF8rvIQxiiUv8oUlWZlDjqOwtT/2s0nvlEYk80+c+h5GNgV8bvAKaCGPvGNWwJk3KlLRkZHQq0P99C49RHwqCoLyNlVOfM+em/fWJDJs7S54qW9mTUqIB1cPOCRDczplH5CrqHI8vRIuZQjKti1ySqdYYPiBCXFl9BodSY1v4TL9Wg9LoTr+Zkxn8ecFo9kcNng9sNJIgFUB6hHLzIDuUp4Xi1MkeC1BRgpNI7aZL+gFmy8rQwz1OjhGWnJx5xGoir8g9vksnj8tqnPEKSa8/s/8lvnaWvfM+CeHE+cl2UR0A+6HumA0jad4NdRkcMpEFQ7CWGyowA61NT0Qv4UHaiU4P7cOfwUFDgHq1nnnoRT7JNA9SknCYf04Pxsbgoa1YrfVWmW+haqa+4yawlebIT58emM94Iy+D+PivHNgRh9ENSpDRZ83FroEJPX4Y07VjDoczMdHT9kTxS9PeLJSGrpAdaMVFohXF8A8QeRSxyprkEas64sdjrDAw2Z+ZkoyoD8OnH/Nk6rVxBsH/x3dWMW91yKNe7taOEQm/TtkNtZEPMGFXpv4XZsKf8hoXej885Fo8KeNOFrhNvI093pu37tIcISdp4qyu4FbtvAHAF6GVut/01r9o4uEX3nG3RbjvYa45YFUNh2R8JRPch7Xw5bRmdxMVYGbBveItPLoBdgODDgelgxnLyrizaw+L+aLisEq4qWTgpGjYWhGZBm/EXV62kQOFhvHz0FdcKrmKgZHieWFhccCALl8CmqWL7RGamVOJjtJTCq4ejyna8+PX2hd2gdKiAlIiRr+xm8MpYftOzHyuZu9+VONJ7CNF0NhVn6JkR/U469O84DyJ09Ne04pMNFWOPpRXZ64kVjMN9ZJxtr6Utwm0ja+meGUkLtZaS6SqV/5gHg0ZInnNAtqmWplqAR87oMpEm0E06goO8/gRYNZon+ujiuKIMB+A4ePQgoGbzi1H1J5/bgYUZDD95Lijo0AdSN8JdU6InMccLkncFMiwuysgPAl991ibHmFZmrxk61tDf6D0WCOBS/eyGXahYjUG8pSzKSTnTjGa0U7mLDMiXtjEbCwk31x+jxXlAP0IgUn+pbqY34WTRvvN9WCDgBImsBDG5QZf0LS0R9Av9XG8YAlZ2Tdt5SzF5uiSDrTUx2bDqCbiOzA2laiG+xWGmJU4JCg0U4pLPP2+s8ZmxJL+ZO/lhzPaYneIX9ocUeGf2eCwVrYoW3C3v3xChAg0OQpMdhIbi9Npc6EH8gDbYBCjCYEkBYhDAkD7cmqGsuCSOONDCVQKJkSiCnRKGXRml1BNo8fZvtafVXx2ojBwRnEf5zikemObVV3SYqmNIyThaFQcZI8IeShKkL0SCMlJGJJi23GC/smZ98Cq00zw06m2JMSnk8Sipzrdf5JK100rFfWUdmdkMXyyu8VujG1OdToU+yJOOKvBS7Zb1Nfrf5SYW3KCvUsXJPuPRmOaJfdGAgHR2bOhzUx7li2h1UrH0MmpMu6O7Ypp3MKSLkWIMOYyt3tRYUIGRXVH0byWZoXnCsa0aWvHc+15U6vw8GpP91+gHvjmZleeFyICO7dYOGUnIQwEv3nUjR9oDHE3YBADQjx3eZIYdRvDPcQfM8++rl6M+5hMPwBLbkOR6bZMef3tSO2VzJnOAgsdqjnv647h40oXY+hY7fDK7W5z387MVZ+ur/RQjfqIOyCfipNtKlYzR6gx88ijJcIFlwpoAUsxt00uYapA5o7m2flbJMiaMO0/eboRP+Ro442h0XOx56CCkuurXAnYCOa/2UNHVqZFU53HzD3eHvxuSUs03dlZRJ+ArlmcxPXjk9c5QUGzgaPGV02niOiS0TxfLhPTO80h7r/thy/X6APvPFu2aPkKuXF2fsydad8uChsVxYjaFP+uQLEhVD8m4vPnXCc2wN75pKEzA9XXOWLj+rJ9LFj1/XjsKXe76wzyc4dpZBKwnWELlEh2/Nj5GuVyrvWAdQX+OTo+p/YBrHAqGsK59JpwrEdCRxi9AvgmDypYDBNDaHihCQ7lovMp13WctH7tmykLdo1ywZ+TfCf4yaF+HAINXLUSqZCtjkOkvGTzCGZe7pelDgb0qYXNkLZbCut8ixuos/1iz5oqDB7UTTn9metWcBOZg3tyQDkQAaSdSYYix9jDulp164t1nbB/GQ2qUutKn8zIYgXGlnVIlbsOiYYhbKHi8z2TDB/R9JJCs485mUOwcQ0tQY4bp+DC11CR24wKq1O2DICdkmW5wZt7X4u0L232sWic3X+n2dWJ6nApubTtbaxHx3IBeMOBC8cWYNLX7lIAr5/+dhvajdiHsWePklE6tdrl7nQ03Jxp4RqE0MGsTDtjH+qbp4+5RzzFyILBH9hZbLKDtb+533sNgNTyOc9REPQtprDy6VFmnd0CjGHDKsRw+cep9JdJRCrpUdshFKqXB5swulaVwW3Sw4Zy0vrR0y1rTwnK3v2A96/Mrb/x00hdTkzZ4qpR2gM7kGJQdzqX4GwLvKQH/Ud0h8TGU2gDubylzvpCATXqBDA47IyBgxjkovBYKEcWtxeUdghTCJ3zJFdNkPzpsIjzdA6SESE1VptLHUa8upg9wcPqF2yusZKmQs4nPdEwKOjwPnVLOVRXgdjYqp+u9YlcgHKKVyRK3KGAuKTLA4j2vBExKuvRGf471c/yqL7MPXUWNdB5m46ixiY6sT+YS1wJmYVYfuE1C3aFsH72aowpS5nHWZlwRMEtPFzgmK4PiNkj96ESkXs/IFblOUw8Eap8MlI0bQHmrRabEI/v3WzOTcK3K5zZWinkuXas5z6yFIeMCBjJT641PN2bZIbSZGLCnYWaLWGulTH4MFZrcIk8k6A6w1ElEIBP6JlI62S4qoM2EhLUfLKq+wOqZ3KI3Y3ZRh8IRW1sZgN2gpcTSlTmYNMlg8XTbhUpQKGhPwwWL8aTPsfh5ZWCnAREXnoLOK9+LzWdjeK5vKkRMHRSAR1zsZcZbjqkR2stOKym/ps5REF2mhnlaRrpMeIJsrPgW7PjwKSFipBqvyfjUbUKiD//zEyBqDcJEY4Ti0p7ntIfy+uVExrT+Qogfy3vL8ITyXjhOrrTOj33h6MkPzOUjuI/0pOSHv77Cp5v1oOkNqnpQA78Qnz+BWASsl8/tBRuHA2lZKast8T3jUyDT7a5Xf4mZXHoZL1UV/N9FTiazi41AwF0V+etnZSISoiAug4hja1GF/N3V+uHyVf++Kyk2iPRNv6TXCrASAbFy4np2x+lGgjO0FLGEZcdvSGH05KSDYSPIrqJUjK5Fz39uNPflFo/cXdsu7Y1yfI9TStijFXLxzdxAEsb1zulH2kYL851Cgkv7BYRg6i5NsRyobcwSmT+Wf4z0aaLPq1pPDluBFdMmaihN6+u1vZuGGQ0CTIFbsP5LdqKgBegTNra71FIDFfClcUObVTo6tzy3mAEWpm1QPNbFPHGRs3z/uwurH5R3ByNvAMAfoWzq6K83ozArqquZnlJlh5XNt7gKsevVkOnoUBswsgCvPsvQhLVdNQUdP4vfs4Ev3nUXmWXgmwf7DqDyhEMQjaZmPzuvmsjeCkhvXWy7hvJsiRkCRSsmb413TsSax3sIiO21iTFUkSC5jbpTK/xbDXUHh7+x3bMZOH4PeRw8zjOGEgFuA/o5YJqo4V5tc36UIgCFmLTP1dvnDBo6RE1w1lfQ9QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQoLExod")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("sAvBFZcKalE5egsQhj/3+e7jpqWaxvX6fOwSOpYZiDEJcS/t2MPlhnEmuLZLVtgDNn2ZlY+qSm9MiiLH3oUHLdaY6tzi0G04F6tPpzLVKl2hCNT2YUdDGrRJYDPj35iuZwc+T8XibeZI8HNn1TfzIvPPre9mDMw/jmzFR/fXD5ghSyRsmRb2UOuYCcPJ1eNni+clvam50VWuUTAZlw5hbKXMn5TYxaLU3j8Y/VcXaTWjoFsto/QE57fZ0N5eo63+GCJNg2rmSoggOAZaF16ODU/XTohy8mQ74s5I4uuDqdajp/Llr0+uT2RSElNbulYdjRhr13mW+iEhFuVNSX2ZagXngCWh1x+/X3saJNuX/WyzQZLxrcZSihvqxg2cLwYsecRb8r3+U0KBoHfhfoYh82TXSx1cLDEK1JYy/qNy12lEAZ4YCmSQc4UU5I+qM/xs60lZOirKJKtY6defj5jwfdyWK4ieOictHGlzVYER7SuJUYS3rRE3UYoQ9ItRlHiQEAHCSq4lmF0Jl3OyfahsyQbtH2QVv2dXlc7xDL2Vo0qdb3v1a78dSB48JXgn/vOZBEEcN602eYWTXKy7NYl54iarRW3Do/ZAJuLRHmdcWA3ABTWHlzq4Bz6BYN6HaOYS5rOLM5S4HpwVYO3+7YcRjlyI+z6q2AZCEk0cn6ZjSbquAf5DwKlOWfwI9UmqKAYMOuvNTvQDiQxPQkRY6lhFYWuIp99uRwWDGCjRp6yhkxf186tvenadOjTX7XpcwwEIqip5q0PmMba0Ejzh3sz8wPl7yO9YrTzbbrhirrsl95hjuG21jT0H2mGYpraL5sTgx78Gshjdbsh+GTroGPj9E9tmnsJ6XVcqwFsd25M55UuNUq9+MRgjuWTiOC62iqEWdBsgTndj2tvWhANJFgvL4cbtJIkF2cv185LQRsZpRx4N16Gr0b3fYfA4h8rfQdMID2lX7kB9NQ6GxAuL93bFNjQn1cw7Eo2jlL703++/cT78RXsLG5fkYXl20oi/DBC9ByC7Gxt4C8hrwx+zAf6x24xB49TfOeU936inJXpb96EHI2YlKTbVHSaj8GxGirUqGP0H6K0N0XcEYLJLLChFVivpdvWo7Fg1wVWNyyuxUs+8lcgW7YBBPdb+GNyNhdOLhzjZ29Hz93qVsp9eE4+fqxZ59QYCW772uG/8sHphWuV+ok+/CPOrvssOX1ckOeV0OIr7kDpy5veyNSoga87XcZnpM1jLFLdoobmNxKToGgH5O8zb3LS6tWJH49LEMqlgZlB2kF9O/2zvfGYuo8iOrMAA3ugVSDqXQyocaJWNYFx4F5RXYUGc7WB2iFInGZspnttq38Za/NShaE6GHsPMO5K18qpArqJx5qrsw4pFyaDRplO4uNiyS+lr3fihJDkW5sO/Ut/9ZYxnZJzoFV7iJApX8+H0lrFZ49cwS7e644ZZRKABiBH8O2Pv/aC6GBI10jlkxwboj0DUl75Qcvpx6+on625Cn6tHFWnhMCQIW8AD5NI+SDDEvNJRNC2zHgb3T/stX41nF47ukkUZrcwIfwJmshDVNZkgN7ofp+rMMxLNL7Fb2W6+QoGEJU49rrtGdARXFQp3ZtBDgZam/259aqOi96M9jYUSXiWRRvFERxRKEvbgNqJMAxl7nadM+IjSA/TNGc7fAhxgIwcbSK4wK60I4OagQWH+umc96b+5JyOz8OnbM3BsnJIVkLVnWQsrXct5Vfn4FPNs8uigh/bwxvCPH/vkRHscW8Jq0Ys9vhpzkn2RUggciyDBILtu5VTKckmyHZygvSWOdJzFGfBF4AMkSZMz+ymOgx06AVwSRZmXD+F+AiWRJIjd6eGJhwXZvk4sQDcm48zBbeE8KJa+VFMSQrLRln2sMK/tbbB4Rhk+t4hiUUK7FpMfAgvjxpa8Qns/MK1MQZeGob38sEBouC1hfc3cvKFwuiWQHvcwgdK5RPTr2ze3YKNJvDu6AchWiHT4Ffi5RrIxBXcY57h2evw62nUWQrsgTKIV3lx8WNDeN8lE73nePAIBd99Oc1p5Dz5oJCsjYBZn10P+sfkFwi74NxhBfmyuLbVmMPXnnErRdJubTUOXEs9vJGOL9QhNwoZYYtwSjMxgS5wAa3BtTxEk48ajzpskYR07V/U6qQMePyfOyooNkujON77gPpYDJtJ30HeX9bfMEVwPF25AXC4f7yRCUPhbPJm2qHM80QsIuLaX7U2JOe4v/cIq5jsc5jrl9gVvboLncr0R32M/ydbQCAA1mDrRsYGqs/Qghki0RO+KmFUocshYzCiM8NFtrZY2JNIqw4avxTPTtfiDnFERrBrpBYX3kzQhABIFiIKYOFQhhF5osCtmffuu/fL+3acgiMqz/a/L/feGqdlrRw/rO9um+JnaJi8U0LvL45PQHyNQ58NM4360eZvLyk0w5i94YYLTTQ3EX986SX9+VZFrJEjlUvvVgA1YKA/zTyNneH/zVdz3NmIpcfO4a9Y8GPZyizvYQS7nqVNhoEV6Ua6CQLS0n8WPOZQTWXRIsZM21duzr0hRKAGnPusDrGSC3DZB00lIkB0nwMgztoEcIP2tNw9uDKvw5YY+EfjHbus=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa72a9646c887536c70c75bc18f2729b8774e5b0279c44e7ede2b318184e68c0e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself