QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8a	29	66	8c	f4	da	ed	93	ce	e4	41	5c	61	56	64	ac
0010	fb	71	95	62	b4	9b	7c	e8	75	1d	4a	e0	4d	5c	c1	22
0020	04	5d	e6	07	4c	58	29	03	92	bd	d7	d1	9e	4b	1f	21
0030	48	10	92	f3	44	72	ab	72	2e	46	a5	68	29	60	31	08
0040	eb	3d	7d	f6	6e	96	5b	4f	d8	fe	24	f9	15	0d	9c	2b
0050	9c	34	a8	dd	07	cf	30	c0	48	c5	30	01	b5	20	2e	4f
0060	f6	f4	de	2d	e1	88	af	b8	e5	c1	0e	42	c0	11	ad	03
0070	33	d3	22	a0	3d	ed	3b	55	80	65	d4	92	55	6c	c4	f8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa60d8639…c9218f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa60d863981210472db35a2f2196c6aec41e8b9101cfafe6548abc44318c9218f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself