QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ae	a7	d8	fc	d1	ab	2a	40	b4	e6	23	25	70	01	53	73
0010	ab	c6	6d	82	04	8f	80	99	5f	57	5b	0e	86	f2	7f	54
0020	d4	e1	30	89	7f	1f	64	3f	d0	5b	f1	96	ba	5f	1b	14
0030	b0	37	2d	db	1d	4a	00	cd	23	15	e8	33	29	18	b4	ae
0040	12	62	5a	72	b7	19	71	3e	2e	37	2c	1c	b2	58	44	61
0050	58	9d	6c	2e	43	3c	17	2d	5f	a2	82	55	7d	2e	76	b0
0060	16	69	d8	75	46	f8	cf	c7	d8	b9	b6	a1	e3	bd	c5	b0
0070	ec	54	18	2d	95	0e	7f	53	8c	99	b8	93	50	4f	f0	3e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa5a98f3d…6cad9c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa5a98f3d57965e39c47cb9ad6b0ee83797289a7d032ff2c691f21698476cad9c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself