QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	da	cb	e9	de	94	a0	65	05	d3	9d	53	41	83	c2	1d	d0
0010	e4	ee	93	a4	fe	05	88	83	ef	2b	57	a4	82	8c	8b	f0
0020	7d	8d	ac	7e	e1	0f	4c	18	5e	ff	03	05	81	93	0c	e3
0030	7e	9b	42	fc	dd	a3	87	6d	0e	0d	17	6f	ab	fd	57	a2
0040	c8	bf	f2	e3	5d	49	22	1f	57	97	d1	aa	a9	ec	53	76
0050	2f	04	3a	dc	78	5a	30	2f	92	17	31	ab	5e	15	f8	c8
0060	80	51	9a	a6	f1	b1	eb	44	27	3d	de	5a	0e	18	b6	62
0070	05	3e	81	22	c6	a8	fa	fe	a4	f4	73	42	94	aa	86	39

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc88f8346760d372b8976277ce262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xE262e00CE0F7BFA1cc44264AE1471907d1a55cD7

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa4c1694a…0316da
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa4c1694a5d1f4d1bb8d00343d56218eaf99eb7414e56016704721d271b0316da")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself