QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c7	cb	c2	73	70	6c	e6	e8	e7	44	ba	7c	b0	d5	60	ca
0010	e1	5b	2f	21	6f	37	a3	bb	72	cf	ba	fc	8d	22	16	f1
0020	12	da	d9	4d	17	c0	eb	b7	7f	b7	ed	7e	27	55	73	b2
0030	81	11	5a	81	b0	dd	96	dd	86	88	9b	65	ac	77	8c	e3
0040	33	87	b7	21	bc	d4	c9	51	f3	a8	c3	3e	0a	45	d7	d5
0050	40	0e	33	92	bf	99	09	a0	79	1e	2c	55	25	a1	b1	78
0060	b0	da	36	81	6d	20	20	41	72	8a	08	20	57	90	d0	dd
0070	c2	fa	74	db	3e	e9	49	ee	05	9f	f5	23	d1	d9	6b	bf

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	03	30	e1	7e	4b	41	18	16	fa	12	4e	09	2f	50	d8	11
0010	42	22	b5	f9	2e	ee	c0	21	9f	5c	fc	58	c1	d2	76	d2
0020	95	45	22	a1	31	2d	ca	6f	5d	e9	43	c5	58	21	0c	e3
0030	a4	66	a4	a0	f7	ed	1f	43	5b	33	97	ba	a7	6a	c6	c6
0040	b5	cf	79	e6	da	d1	9d	21	be	9a	0e	4a	8c	77	d0	aa
0050	42	60	51	98	22	d4	29	7a	06	b6	ef	f3	77	8a	d4	15
0060	64	3a	95	db	d4	11	75	f9	3b	a6	fa	99	44	40	d0	32
0070	57	1b	30	71	06	db	97	bd	26	3b	c0	32	22	69	ad	7c

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf9029e10bb2796ac75d1c956f79016561ef17bfa7f30714a44e7a55be9740f76

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf79016561ef17bfa7f30714a44e7a55be9740f76

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xF79016561Ef17BfA7F30714a44e7A55Be9740f76

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa452e441…96b140
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa452e4410d3c6ef4a33cda19e4becb8b6dd186c0bbcd7851453925ba2396b140")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself