QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8c	e5	15	8f	86	f8	9e	08	6f	a0	84	b7	6e	dd	4c	fd
0010	09	f6	12	79	05	d6	14	f6	9e	58	9f	f6	4e	63	36	bf
0020	74	e9	65	cf	48	c4	77	28	62	6d	34	5c	04	15	ed	1a
0030	99	c0	16	af	94	82	36	52	93	cc	25	67	6a	d2	f1	16
0040	ab	b9	dc	3f	09	bc	24	bd	e9	f5	29	55	5e	08	41	f1
0050	32	b2	70	e9	e3	16	50	95	79	2a	49	97	3a	3a	e4	2e
0060	a8	56	9e	6f	3a	58	ea	9d	33	5d	0c	47	7f	10	d7	97
0070	0f	1f	83	e1	9f	e5	9a	14	b3	f1	e8	7f	be	b0	f5	2f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8137abcad07b2b35d62109171b34ffbd689eb04dcf84e93af79839596939ffda

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1b34ffbd689eb04dcf84e93af79839596939ffda

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1b34ffbd689EB04DcF84E93aF79839596939FFdA

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa3bea3f9…2b9f4d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("na7o45imXJmiF6XjuDyxncfQbmJpWwFbgPbL4/G5UtS1AbnBoIfu6LQGDRUcd0s+ZpRNrkCrfzBWj0/jnGn399t+TQ4HgjhiX+4vE9xf7aboxn8B8vbE4Nfax9S6X5qarQrIQ8pRDHjTT9ynEsCYnAa65qUmRFg9+JmHsXXYcfyp8vpYt7Xw/YTs3DZIZBHMrIRcAm2aOIInMEdu7Hi/uQgFaa3j+o6gF0o2UPSizMZIA/8gAhKgBJOqmo+fwww1Ub8mzCvOS8iODwVdFiv+VsBXcUX90JUfwv2WyOHCXntG7wfEl7dRAL0FGVvjC4ZeD2bek1AVlkWcUeV+tFoaE/lvjrizsY+GVhEaLYTlTVMN3NCKwL37Wx5NU5qqwO5R12iU9G8brwWIR/5HigwREpCXaB17zxqvAkXFkmLM+UD6eIHZdTKWJUklr2KnJt7kmxPR8aaYnzp/arqNZt6QgX0mms+WI2vK6p4jgEVavgNuobfGIRdNiU/iFJ9MUezdvG5dq+FCAFysATrjZwzztGJHWxQ1urbu1iYy4aofiz2OYAFmSiGeW7Ve25GJyGE0zfAP97Ks0gziRd+QAdcSYbQHQh4Eizk+sfX+RB0dV3+NoMm4kNR5tK1SLDbh0/AdGVt4Pv+qubgVHEWtqJiNIv+CKGmPMe/1OFbsLleHX1xKJpJCqz77KTVqGvOF6twOcboNerKOawSgXBwOuz3w1ZN+kJDmxAcLRcWJGcSkbNW+g+KMRGQpwOpEqFsS0EEjm/eLNEwxexQ9YeI917LJwPGL9H8cEy9eJTjgRK4Sk9wCeZFAxiUKJpAEhlwKJHgt2uTpU7oj8G4QRj4p/X+qHG2+khRGjWPSwcuKUQFOuKY8ZF0nyZHh7v4FCJot6qxfFsE4HwFNNRCTRqTyJ1v4E5klXsZ2y8Iz8USKtWf2WNezoKPtA3lQsvo3uOx6+A3DjyCsYFc6G1JB/jao/bp8ocs6wFq04Acqsq989t9XAAEjxlYpuQn2d+KEpKmwUTVIv84375STbbAuk0qxYF8scqC+GbPmPxPSmFWenS9AE1B1KZj8izdWkYbZJaWBGuoz3LZGsUx2kVFyuC9tzPDw2wvzMDEcRgSNibCWRAi0js4bBmc4ROw5CyfonctFk/8L7Eup0jGcHrjbtzethb2v6UzPsGq5jI6lGryAci9ssDRMAxGerTd/YeL6rQkKynb9HPfx8f174kibvbMw4PYWHZ3CitJ57Vui525FbDJvd9LDMhas90fDvT3LUKHbn4x6No8o7TYCj2JrDCXl0MrUFq6unkkyDc14MO9MoSjDOg5eNxlJEonPJ4pk1NF6z1rU/gJspwr5rMszbZMsUZ1OzP4f4n8wR3yNV06w4RLtI4jraJDLonTGgy/gwOxTsvHuIdbPAwpHo8ZSct/KXTU7Bda3lX+b3H5xYg3cT6OzSQJdb4Ot9bfbbKqKVxe+cpp4SGFrpt5CPbkN8he/GtNyc5llYiMhzpR2rLN5EJwlN0uP3zc5o64qkUou7wHAxRiM0+xC7qeD47544yz6054YtkKfMBNR5i82SObovbCPDoZTEVZgfM61WcF/aDLUY+A1fteXng53Bde1yPbqwzTKEhuk0wHtx8pf0hg95902UDg9Hcf98ew2TsnQt5saGPTskRX8MdnhuojpaX6TnOOj+GfC7cYA5M+4GcJNDabKLwbSIyK/af2Ya8WOy83b9HcocYImuxHWEmJdMmcKwjHCmdFo0YT04Hzsg2Gx1XfKWgB+5Rw0FUhn/QzhlIkapi70JoRF0sGOR5xAgkNwLrCqqVfqfQAqgC+VMfcPrDB29Z9h1vipK/Td5JX7bpOLixxpsajpMgUA+Tmb1oSgOxnYQMuqTJ53p51S8l2GrP5IGqTLyIBr1Zqq81insnlnm7FxHn7tQJZNrDQnHSqEOrp9bp3m2x0z56AT0+R2bb3lJDyxsJFbQeQ7anlnX6cbQ7rFz/j6ibQa6Dq2tBqDRiOvMLpdG/848s+zndlu3AiSnGUQhaIO+nwAm7dXh7+C+phbc5xK4oprPK8kleQs7myCkr0asGtOeesWzzGB1YDID5bX1A9oaCoPeEOjx+jKcrM+5ooqvOetFWbmgmBkPPI1MNWe4/GMlA6NdHX0PcMkoDbk3NzIJiCFQBFKMJSwxg+m22MlWumTgCvrj7f0wVrMwDjr2Ojobi0B7M+CKsP/qlrONf8wRnlJpopHjixu+wCcGAsdmKS/nBdEmV++SMJL52CDBn33akgjsvuKiIUili7NUmBMSF1Tot+QBHzOX1GeCu1HdfQcYyoDbpSGsEOF16arTGpwaR+3vB6Eo+59aUsNqpmkd0kXv/25ln4cKuu47iQtGSWwX6OCsUlF8tN1zTRCESImkacBpkyJHVXtiUhDVy+gvTOMscDv1dqSig4nlVOCO13VPP8wVWtg/dUA2xJY07VOmIeTDezJA7bRapokOS6ypMCzXjc4tfxmMXa/AyMkZ7+ivle5xKMq6dWD/HGKOBnoZqWNl7x+fzE0QANzmsTla3p2lfHvF6funy4p3/NBONcPCVgVfsdtBJe0IuYhZHnjewR3JbTe69vhbmI=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa3bea3f9588ddfd44e381194de1e26b6086870961623140d853e2bb3dd2b9f4d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself