QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	53	58	c7	17	e5	f2	78	59	3c	e9	31	04	35	d5	9b	3e
0010	fe	f6	a5	40	15	8a	93	60	ce	74	96	19	8c	2a	eb	f1
0020	5e	ab	ad	80	a2	47	2f	81	33	fd	50	f3	03	90	00	8d
0030	d5	f9	94	1f	c7	de	a8	f2	e4	12	25	96	ce	48	a9	52
0040	c0	c8	cd	fe	a4	e3	a2	fd	a8	9a	c3	4a	d7	86	42	2b
0050	81	23	cd	51	42	67	bc	30	13	e6	14	54	66	b9	ec	18
0060	5b	98	9e	72	45	61	13	b5	3f	48	5d	12	84	d3	86	ec
0070	55	98	1e	c0	e8	a7	a4	08	dd	39	54	3f	99	b5	2b	32

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x615abe84908539c2ba02a415050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x050a52b4f5b75c4acc53472482992d473d8e1955

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x050A52B4f5b75c4AcC53472482992D473d8e1955

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa3a4c52c…b67961
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("U1jHF+XyeFk86TEENdWbPv72pUAVipNgznSWGYwq6/Feq62AokcvgTP9UPMDkACN1fmUH8feqPLkEiWWzkipUsDIzf6k46L9qJrDSteGQiuBI81RQme8MBPmFFRmuewYW5ieckVhE7U/SF0ShNOG7FWYHsDop6QI3TlUP5m1KzKxqe2Z2HF3KUAhuIUDvK7B7t4zTADUyabACPYIVA0R8iZ2MQ5yD6a6Ine8otr40cpccpj7xjybFgL7FUEwZQdwOqxEmdATw4FJEmxL/81mOdgR/ThLnMSbIFLZn52ORhs42YkQVSuAhyuS5RAUTHTBYROCeLrLvr9XObvrocgU8o8iz1/jZHtF0eTVPicFhNMqQ0FPhC0/EfKu+TY9YFRs8qGOihK1yGwTDw8Vf1yQwZvYz2lZWeNSNTYLHQPPm6pZEbePX6rPerq62dheeEsrjLrz5KPRI2d8b9LaseS+8u0gL7AAcUV2KmYK2IGiQbHDWJnyoK+PFhka9gVxTouQGzBeDDSfqqFvHXNqL6/bhDvChTNSZ3NDxSoFvWimEwckWOKlzrT0+EYhohMZ/6BkMYWcayomD/3+W5yUP1ojE55iNXOIpHD50udKUZ4yO0fTu7+GHKhXK2Ya7/RwVgzP6wq+ELGrUeWI3f3cUWfpLsfS19qUYkMq1kxzXryhLk4E/EvQp2crj9uw3JImglYoLoJ2FMGDpgq1TPnqFQTAlFrkVh+6I4F2OxsCPauMjxx/hu/7FdWxDSwORL1MlJDVe+JNibqsGx83s/XPpfr4fp/gPnacY5M1/8qzyy0baCGGq5Qe77KXFFYfFGxO0G5kgL/xm9MeT7zZwDEjXwwHWdxff+lU4zlqyxDtulvGGXPB6WAyCMq/4rHDloMnqQz/GRvvQr2cvaICtLJy6Fa4Wa3YUZrYBNAxES4Ktw+QzJ7LaOwIo9WvJo8k2PnLejGl3zIxI+2RMHsPY6bYgVZoLgOZGBSQ6AQNGKLazvhL7b/x2hEYRlCngBm6vPq8cvG3zHBIZc3FGqwKMq8thhBSoFNNxRGkNw2STEe22NBm7NQhgzTp00QEKcqKG41P8sFssls6/+ytqxJHrPsMEs3ZEahEczFlTG9pvJXh4P+A7rG9KIhnsgf8v/WNd3D0n9qyKE2xrVaTVLI2+bQ1FVc7VQm8mFQp2I1qpadCm90JRgT1N1BiRjnCw8abq9aDhI4MLeK0VutocuF4rEWS+IoQhCGK+YWAPlxILGwzt3dra7lMPy67h7msTII1tGc0pRcv2OCl9L6oNbHezkI6I9/LdwFQGlytaPHtOq+gz/DNEECVyBHRQ/8Hv8HOQ0P1YPMzZUeU9H3nChSDIaYWe/gbqUS6DhG4FRJ8eKHvjhUWnGzhLrmoBeU5k5zKxAaiBFXMUEwqcCTUgA5pC0Tf3i10iYIGvVz0DGhvY2zphuhBOI6ia/1rjffXxLSRnVPJkPdB3ewH7TIldi+cWaZIr1KKr+Rrg97tE4RBTdY/wraM3diTakoK2dLouEKSpRymZOvIjdPteVDd/m1GrtBX+OOsONkNE5064wbxppJ1Zsa/FWu3R2gHOjF7VenYHtmlEKlmiDqWuORtoDgfdfPiv3FBJHk4JLv5RnmdEK0t/9eDqK2PP0oSQUxvWdu4C/g0L7k2OZ7r/6wsdsQtjwtR9drHhgGp9mHQLykqeBBGXQkyEY9WfkggAOSy7dPBYXtLVDpo7/qIsy1GPgneS0Ua7gcXcPs9RPnx9misPoQHvxMiWLbN3Rg0Tmu8NdQCzZThc/OSTAsq5Z78DE4uGuKbP+UEii0jsQpgU1ccDkeFFDgTavf1r9G079whQ3ruiaNasRzd+D1aEXrXUM/NFO9tlXt2k0AmLuGwZxLHya0KqHXu4mfdtzfxrzLipSeFqPjBOKOmGSHqMNdVCXL0v+LvAhUkpt4Gb3So2tIb6P18ri5HjHlywZS61o6W09V9+3imF978hW1ddIbFWFVSxM4tPyCDm/GTMIKzEW2vCIkYp9ptix5tDxf3GT4IKn/2PYoVAUMM+tQ1A+9ddTjmFr75LY+1fMHBvsC9jcrKvlyK1NuceC0TqgNtHyOohq8IPuGnEj77Wb1SFUMisY2cARdxQkcKW/AW6ahhMZnRWAZVJR3bdZR7+9Hbm9L2Qn3tXltQIotOxsNSUoB4H6uEKSTQLLFnsL1Iihvdp6jhPM/QOpW5FiFpQ6pRtEfoT/6AmjlOe5SM93mpFsWMbBOKo+lBPynmT4mVqZnojYxvS9eo49wIxrEWGvH6euP8mCU42Gar/aIMHA0e27c/nzkj8YcwusyNVRk7HAnSbTy3xuY497eo6vHsK4tyoUxPk0qBSEv/N24mB89ryfJs1ySoBN8VuRUYjhjDcdMPmQgP/iQHtlHgme0C9JzYmDTigmimjH0D2YT2WyY3RjF/KltPqtH6Kg1Kx/hgS9NI/eAwzzr41WMZMdtAmwaAx7QV19H3PzPwC3uupShAU4lbHmEoEXi3OP8J0xsOVu0APS3+nyKOo3dJpeqU7nT5cLCP3PFOf6K95CsB3IPQOus+YrRHAmITpEiPphy/GZ3NZ6NJtnzLaBmsWQ/7WzN6G29NTsDJ4FoUexjAzgU5F5lP2VUGt1Io47eyVqPNqHojJ857I22vtkqq9U+BJ5uQI6ou6lCHgKJOLVPVwVua31e7gGfYCR/Nrhsu0Y4vUMNgyAA+JaVAFL4jHZ/SqnX9rAMPNvJ2OyWnPxTVOXKELdsPW5m2w/8BtKcAwA/DVVMRM9AEF5YuhiscEXq3v4eAo52TdpSopQJthQqyXusS1ZCw1igGwozaMgtEQlxL0L9D1gKLKLBY+KCrBm+jqQfn385E6sNrig/g8qB4E2Up4y6ufDl7Z/JIlQCmRYBAjile9ozj/Fuk6eLNzsQNtoG6JrNn8RDitnicRbplKae/V51G+w/zH4bPktyk2VepTRUiNoW0rCC06xNkkmXtVudg35T5M+FyAyU5sNx2HPP6eYhalmk5SpACtbNyUWzyQzejHf41ygZst737JU2dbujxxFByEtNxoWN/XBL+j2XEfBoXdCZ8FJd1/0AYRm44A6/s0U0CFrIaIwhr+4pa67b0e6iP8NoWX10wh3nq58iPaSlGiMHluXzFfyOoSsTcTV3e+0MeMkkkP1cxqpl/koOg3ApSvC941t1hFbJOOUMjRPrhjQWA17Dqp1LS0XJWfkjG5ooWWVkR+hCJQVB1nLX3ZlM7ZCoBD2T1K8cYtQGtDJJI8Bcw7i9Y4+AFarmUQHZ6TqKC+2ZVDCLlMSZg0SMn8VlFo2B2LVyJpW9MF5mzOW5bw01ooaxFXX9yFJ7ZW8YwC7SqjQa1SBUH/mE+BJ6Z63IqW24PH5WyL03W6dB1mj0TKUYhrfdXXxy2KpZLRHEUYQ1M35zv5BgJfJv1H/OnOnpB0m1ZXnGQop7NhnVCA8OzU4XZAtyLMbQdh+Ua0zzah6uNy79N2vyFmkPGGOh1ss++bG6TXhHLMzaqbgVuAgEUtolt4ob6Dm45vycvPoNkAFE9TOpNAbRW/Y0rLkpYMz0gkXRMN3mcxhHzSZd2wsOXEd5pEQsTJvoNQNC46FLyCAr5vL9aJ7gI4cfPdAHzjsvXkiNEcVhSOdgbbjc08Kcsx3d56f7bMTIjF/oJewz3QL3+CbBfiBfHhT6vBIMevkJDLQLeHFTqvf4W9L+9adqUxfFs6ywU/0ULS1HONyQPvewNAhxZdiUmni4liPZNmrhp5gPZ+sovX1z8AiiSuMSVwC39NVDD1kGEsa6l6bIL/htYVYglTe10RL93/oeEzdnBVEAK0fSxTczMA8zIW69IQMKpVyPCZw/YgEK42QMD8anaiX+ewNf9Pvp0tANhOsZZ9O/VQRPa9MhAYhuYKXRZH94Ql2SUm4n+T/R2mOM6byepP4cpbVOe4K1rmyUZ1MTATeCkEnjPkBMl3AMM20R0ZTgAZ0oxXC8mNwwoJ+z3NKH2Txi+faejC0Aj9zMpLYSnMg5F9GFfeINSYHv9Svg807mTu/yTzlTxXQmRiDB+gmQ8b/UNmicMhT6Glr3+HzJB8HZPokc9eChXoDRVd03XH0xbDqY0/j4n5OTy92U+JyGEje/WKU4onbblUFjyvfScU/r0vTBtIy8wKIySL/wTESgkE8wyS7pOImtEmHUtx6N1UenbZ6aehpn6Av3SNopirKcplUd4PDdGjQRtimJFZY1s4ujPWwX7pZ6Y5GopVXyuBXdq0Qy0x12MUa3fkKO4czddRPLSqVlmRoVVLtr6SFv8JLonyvyTNp9ZJYt7xkoh4bF9KavnhZ4INj9IZ9UwMzRI301cfX+Uq62w1AsqNKbafZavt7zC2e4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgsUGRkh")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa3a4c52cdd06215ceafe14476b643f51f06d3f6150f1fa40e78c7bab68b67961")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself