QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ca	84	28	61	aa	66	9e	9d	55	4f	78	23	59	07	91	ad
0010	d1	54	51	b1	df	44	4f	bf	18	50	13	87	40	5f	8d	ca
0020	75	09	4d	8f	32	a7	9a	93	a0	2d	d7	fa	48	d3	4b	60
0030	05	73	79	ba	66	f7	b6	b5	94	d4	1d	2f	c2	71	48	d7
0040	db	3d	64	76	2e	85	ba	3b	a7	25	ad	9e	1c	06	a3	fa
0050	0b	44	56	27	c4	5a	81	19	8d	73	6c	ff	0c	6e	f9	c1
0060	ec	47	f5	d0	9d	d8	40	4e	54	b9	61	aa	b5	66	7c	30
0070	cd	02	ae	bb	bb	8f	8b	54	42	cc	1f	7e	d4	86	0f	fc

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	36	5d	5d	62	5d	de	c6	0e	0a	54	f0	70	78	b3	74	5d
0010	ae	58	3c	20	90	06	08	eb	70	c3	ac	f4	e6	65	4d	a5
0020	18	28	12	08	95	f9	79	cd	98	0e	0f	7a	4e	19	58	dd
0030	f8	c0	17	41	7f	9e	65	93	fb	81	e5	ea	e8	02	4d	c5
0040	50	6a	36	c8	87	ca	ef	8d	a6	ac	4c	9a	0f	10	63	9b
0050	39	7c	f1	17	3a	6e	ee	ac	08	db	0c	cc	fc	3d	72	37
0060	2f	a8	c7	56	41	2d	ef	da	aa	82	ae	9e	ff	2b	3a	96
0070	18	a0	f8	8e	ec	55	7d	03	26	ea	fe	22	da	d8	d1	0d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe7aeb0f0c81d1f456141d3cc10efb34dddb3f3839625c23670349bd3d8216df9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x10efb34dddb3f3839625c23670349bd3d8216df9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x10Efb34Dddb3F3839625c23670349bD3d8216Df9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa33108a3…af1f80
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa33108a3d8a113cb5ed9b18a1e30b3bc408e3828215c6ca1d5e7304d99af1f80")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself