QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0b	9d	ed	b1	a6	0d	29	5d	63	35	6f	11	e0	95	15	62
0010	d0	80	79	34	59	ee	fa	bf	ae	71	f1	fd	04	7e	36	95
0020	79	c2	b7	42	3f	e0	ca	ad	a6	c5	8f	ae	61	dd	e9	a6
0030	32	f2	fe	29	d0	93	df	4c	14	1b	6e	b3	01	99	2e	70
0040	67	2f	ec	8b	60	13	fa	57	ba	78	fb	f8	81	51	68	5c
0050	20	cd	3f	82	c9	c9	6a	e0	f7	41	c6	8a	74	24	d7	d7
0060	c3	cc	2e	f6	a5	02	2e	83	f6	e3	92	39	b4	10	87	0a
0070	80	f1	c1	98	c9	e5	5c	ed	33	a2	7c	bb	3e	5f	23	b2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b2	97	be	9e	8d	72	14	6c	fc	e2	c5	99	04	9f	90	62
0010	1c	3b	af	16	cc	db	10	39	c7	02	5c	1b	0f	33	38	ec
0020	6a	88	fa	e2	38	78	24	b3	56	5b	06	d9	42	2f	5e	43
0030	96	71	64	36	bf	f6	cf	8b	58	7e	71	12	c1	40	d8	c6
0040	1e	9e	2f	c6	4b	6a	22	5e	bd	88	a9	5f	dd	8a	92	1c
0050	e7	26	7b	37	dd	9d	79	bc	1b	7e	3f	9e	a3	c6	34	82
0060	c7	56	c8	75	f7	8c	1c	0b	07	59	4e	de	c3	da	35	45
0070	46	b5	e1	3d	bf	72	0d	fc	3d	45	60	a8	ac	d1	d9	84

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0be41e8391e5b1ab8e0f51edc9bc30bbcdb2348eec75f4ae5d5564b97c678480

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc9bc30bbcdb2348eec75f4ae5d5564b97c678480

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xC9BC30BbCDB2348eEC75F4AE5d5564b97C678480

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa2ed5eff…0a1a1b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("spe+no1yFGz84sWZBJ+QYhw7rxbM2xA5xwJcGw8zOOxqiPriOHgks1ZbBtlCL15DlnFkNr/2z4tYfnESwUDYxh6eL8ZLaiJevYipX92KkhznJns33Z15vBt+P56jxjSCx1bIdfeMHAsHWU7ew9o1RUa14T2/cg38PUVgqKzR2YQHLqq3xSwLTzpe80JIDhgXUS0Jcb1X9ho/g3R51I/wIQGxXSgxh6Jgk4MSW3meU/suDWA/vffgKfVBK9YuvKlMopCJonN1yj87Ycn9pNKcglBi+lFnWGpuXsVDk8nNBBA18lGbdKnj+IhMg9oxKcGlyELjLf45YrFxosCcOSk0tPGwxZeWld78r3foSH8IseX+IXoheiTcYv6/FHA3WXEoNZoepAcGMSf1m8RkDX5osgzHQdvd6jNxWWnTWVHsCIHggoSixJ84w6b7S4SH0NS7HtH7NQOAg0xSOk6Knqhc/TKCRt4iXkUuHoMQtRchPBZ3r0gY8nAiI0Nc9Dq+av+OwX1Ha0AbgPX6iAmH5dDPSdpHr7NkbBhQXvSiF0MGSCLvysg1/3o/j0vINIKZlXJNgzh8Hfb+dCL1qwuAyZq0qexhBSCvftCcSHbNKvgQx5ikKwS33nwEIoNVRT7+yrSesvtP/RlmeuIkIcRR3BKZLNfsBzOyGrFuSaIGG5SlM7otgwPpzWPXjTumn7+y85ChLmj6kGetG06N0NAQc7k/L/XK5UXyixX/JiXDheMLfQ0LwEXc/Zg9iow9nruuva98SpYTgp+KZ3GmJ1CkggrHQGvfrqF8l2oHZNXUN6jmMv+ulCqoIXuRngvW+cRp+HOv1VUVMJOsP+Jc0Wqy6lRKAscoYoFSk8ONg/TcAqUZJfttMd+jDSNc6KCO9IK5AVpIAnEwldWsAjgcA5r5zvrIA/g5rmGq/BoLa5cexxQ565t1VxjoWvsJK/90p2aBR+vxi0i8kc8INlyXLRCNyzoTfSM49AmuAMOIAYW3sISc6btsbCyFJTlTFXjqODx6odO9EYdJsqqpkMXf3qv0G5BPf145Wwz+blp77f3+giDof4Dxt770FIPGd0+dvRiqivguD2lB6l9fLIosLNHCL5qFV3CpCE4hb7yoj5vu2fPGYBGcNJu6MiNr4p3hDBcAyHD2mPuh6LFW0foUyBoAU2z67jCjZSx6anHBzMVvXqebxmoa07/3rPdGNyKEzh9Ro0PNWBXRoVRB8LNLMHalPs0FQtUcT7XJfnILIB9ktwk2nxIXEqRYmZoycA3LDu++hCV2FrY+x+kDTId7El11vx2i46fPCz1g/jwUrgv9sUoRyGlJBFYx+KcrHdDtJgxR8rP6dVnr4O3KrkGqcyt04/uKEdHuSWYfnDwnIe9gcmhgbQ2T7y18Z/Am91sO9ibq4MR8Ar2n4CsM7fygykjQe3cR1OABXjt9TCemiVIyD6mSjTKygkFE2g8GjJRG7fZY7yvfKOyUlJjHdLRveqRHhmRHiE75hdAosVNa1RX85h5VFcksDjpAyJMQfUV6K9HyPdHkQVk+x4Nd9163bd/MmuRjsUEz7JzNm1UaXcxIUzAabGDDMr5O5N/uI2Osbv5fZOxkQit6qcD0MnqhdL0uzMpZcQN7NhNWtjNdB0RKVI/AEV4A8woTYkzYBP7oEa9Yg1JrAdjFohGzQqGeklzZ3k9phI1UE7Uat0i+8RZj7JttK3QFkwNQEZSJcGPMeJRXAG2FvIULsDp9Bo2u0QPCjO6l8aUfcn0IK9iObtI15HJ9B15RSf8U+OHR7xmcU73sroYWyiqAbjXchWy6XT1CTOYahbIa0W0r2QpoqyYZONOeRPCDerGxS3Rp2ozX2LhNlKTYnQPuZTRjVyMN2zN5HAa2ipa0yTWattQDF1sTI16WJv8LiNyn5GMdPOtJbZ2D5UoDvfoRNcJ1PhwyygQ22hiq3kQ7O46W6WxlDeBugARpjj/4ChD9iJjHUH92PIC3RxKB9hYYePdpiqhXjjlylMwvoCfBp7TXWeJ+euZ1xyldw8MMRKugX85EKOSDG2XLgrefIajpa2ZWtmX/5EZhr37uJbkwdR2+60iV4OP4BxXD5t157Dqb/Hecd41tMzwiHQTDRYSpb8+Q0yB0IVufTUZ20gKCsc2nrgrPZckn8/cOnqBoTddYdr7PL3B6eXxR+iNVHiX2sIMwNYcJVkilZXgcbiVZz0OgCVGX7CCJ+1D6bKB9idd2FxAjD6WZ+YEUoqskZt4DrTtw7tKrfGeQ4J3Kh7UQ8L2w4WNCk58p+GV7Tx1voE2Cc7JKgqy6W4mEAg0y7QMthZRZnfVFzJjz/qzWjDne+1i+I8NU+a22Ge5l1D+2XmsnjbobhepSW6Tqx9QSEKj9q15toMK0Dg6SeUkHhvBuqEtHr7O9M4olFbA9olkd3d3ESeMeLA+GMAGJNRZQlzvVanyj7asRjho1QqX4s/XRUd9KM4wKC/hmbQS4Lz0/G+Zz1aa2h48okPpLgvcwjLMSxntV6/MxgpFeZO97PdwcGeABGknHNDAh4SnRNDg2+t92Kztq5Z/3WvHGIKGETySadgDeOzWJx+QHgBOYzib+WEVopHqnEqf9MX9trCQ=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa2ed5eff33f0da3e09432ac7a1dc0605db601df940803d157c44b87d110a1a1b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself