QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e0	c1	df	44	de	5d	ea	76	ca	78	79	ec	24	e4	f5	61
0010	51	86	41	4f	aa	67	f8	e2	a0	64	da	82	79	25	76	72
0020	21	e5	d9	23	28	f9	95	bf	c5	50	bb	3c	66	60	9d	c5
0030	ec	fa	0a	3e	8f	6e	d4	c4	53	d2	ff	63	51	56	c7	77
0040	56	9d	46	98	f4	86	81	f1	e1	ea	6e	12	f7	db	3e	32
0050	c7	dd	88	92	62	14	36	30	c1	7e	38	fb	f2	45	dc	04
0060	66	28	d5	16	64	cc	80	ec	ce	0c	d8	05	4d	3a	40	d5
0070	06	da	67	4c	f7	44	e7	bd	fc	51	7e	6b	83	e5	9f	26

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c2	2e	90	25	e0	84	83	69	41	6a	b0	85	5c	10	94	ba
0010	1f	ea	ad	60	84	5e	a8	c6	bf	b5	11	d4	5e	ea	f3	a2
0020	c9	98	12	c1	03	aa	7d	a4	d7	56	93	58	31	bc	71	2c
0030	8d	af	6e	ea	92	e9	13	7e	a4	55	62	23	f9	70	f6	18
0040	76	98	20	01	2a	2f	f4	10	48	a7	95	c4	d0	a6	8d	9e
0050	7a	a8	62	02	8c	77	a3	aa	d5	56	2b	cb	6f	22	41	b2
0060	f5	ff	82	01	0d	1e	bd	90	be	61	2c	b5	fd	08	90	5d
0070	23	f0	cb	2a	9e	ed	bf	25	7d	69	2b	ed	38	23	82	3b

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x803a26838dfa82ca8592bff0d2e492ded8e27a259f29213673bb0deeeb87f0d0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd2e492ded8e27a259f29213673bb0deeeb87f0d0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd2e492dEd8e27A259f29213673BB0DeeEb87F0d0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa28da52e…8ccf45
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("4MHfRN5d6nbKeHnsJOT1YVGGQU+qZ/jioGTagnkldnIh5dkjKPmVv8VQuzxmYJ3F7PoKPo9u1MRT0v9jUVbHd1adRpj0hoHx4epuEvfbPjLH3YiSYhQ2MMF+OPvyRdwEZijVFmTMgOzODNgFTTpA1QbaZ0z3ROe9/FF+a4PlnyacOL5tj45VX9rZb9dV3xHNkLjpVSejarrNOV82zIOZDpgGs/0TEHMHBxWujxOpAIyEJniwWqIfMSu0c6fLe+rOmR929TxRIru/me+qV1aoZuLf7/d4/QNbqF57wTDHPqCEG1MKCTI+zCAH+UuX0RExiBH9jZwQZXKbPcVqLRqxGUBrEkBpbg1L5A8Bfs1CX3acUNSb/alcNIF0PUGudvX422iSY4XgMyHT9Tj8yKBz4RDKehrP07/c1nkL5fmGY8Yf7ODrpsOWe576H2xhYmt5acXNex318bycH9aVskwUTJ5/pI36qgk+ooKyYdqQUz62+tEKLT9yzENTc7PJk0SeRTMzuoigqkTmQl+ywdxEudldSY3Mtz3P4zOQnrELiodDxqyA53PtnOTGwp600BX3p1Cdg5YVb1oSNm0hUhHsScBec9OeZW8uXlmA0T0BWFrW6DSSrhx9XhSQv36ciqqWyHXIzEqqCa/as8cFR75Qk0RwkoyoaMW7y4zLzNzcaUxM9zQtAPgjVeUxTjBz5Sai9mlye1YgO2itsBdZVOVVHHwGznhevn6V0uvXBAUPyXkeDNZhBHxoAwqkaYb/WJuqcY+22sV8t7gO1N2vpQsy4eJ0Zuo94lv+yToxAmqxjNQBj9VH+sQ8AkgBCzPd4U2d8Xf5Uj4fdVzW8/A42j+J1NIA9Yn0ZZ1lSwDZTwemBbH+5t5qRmwICyW3cucJS3z1w9MOxh8Z/CNF+vUakcy58ynSsWncCVcjzf3XuhXduC3RdCTUnoYYOp2K1m2UVGii+q4Vz9CAK9OQvgFZbs6iReV7dSpjvnm4mtJAsBozeEcEZQit2f1qYnvKQs9wgoIyIJ5d1i+NMReJSmD86yelLVkCLeUatAxTn6ONXPM+mnbfMN3RTpxyBnJIMVRUc1JNddECKdjhpvULQ+PvVmkq8Y72CkzbOc2zfU53D/nF6WFbMO/KY31uuokWDueLbjsCwtV4fLfLGdjxRVoQQCoIOnLJ3x0JT7PS5Mbu5EXYWkJQFCqxnY52JfLyCjl679sJdowN24mvFKHqf1Q5GSvm0F6VDW/bF14WFW7ZWhQ9i+M0wBTK/98uvWU7phyPR5U7K7At/SwgB+m/6vDTFBz5UHHlpLomMo0zs7rHLbyXuksmYJPPtwKAfrC9GSu8Ll0aCUJBXZKD++iCnN4C9MU51GBNcmqqJuMJXOTcMHSlbzlm62HT8ApGD2qBFstNo+pJddC878p8LTsdqX0w8r0RIW3M7MhB4kNn4KcoOuU8dSIUS+YyrrFW6uTyXvke9AGkIAhRJP4BAGrU13smahoVQTzd9ZIQmuYwpT3Izw8dMgt7GK4GslrL+G7dHVGKE7las/xjjuEYkn4OOe8cdSvsAM0SUKVZxPO/BCD4uLmPKU2/B3gkWCWiDJOtnbYTNsTBCT/n7QGVYl7wFaKsOI1EgPCEEBr1wuFULb/b1zCYOopGz8FXeqXuJ9UJwPDoIsvtSBXoe1OCAmXhIw2k413K/5ICZqrkwfQyB1N4Ed+QqybVGWFeGx81W3kSG4Ua5fgpZqiMWRBVL7L5fWng1oUCsF4Zy4D0xZJbwS9ihRaw2s7/CU9yQ8xFrbSt512T6vPGsp2s5+mIYYVKUbj+v3fZ+JqAPKW6ZT3ZEN2XJBYbCGg/ZXfbBbeXySW+ADEoJFHnHxZx6iYQFWvE0wMkN92gHPaZ8fgpYSCzu2ysh4FkkOFlt1pAxaf5/aoRGB1nFUaNOMApequsYGYzbeLEeDIPO7catFtiFUKL2bG0ZmpvTeu4wSV3TzAqVbDYwwCdTvUsI5LJKVhBnq0xcFwA50HMYlhf8qXeo8dbljE2BfRBdo9C2txFgR6IP+Z1les6bcvDVaVO2HuxTswjoYsDf7ozyQH6SjBVXceClTOtVsZukoTZ7mfYDML5eiKSlYkxEl6ryNkEzi11/oJ4rF/CCC/NV64E0ojFlPqwVU2NuzA1iHWTYlf9N1yEzecNRUyhwdMUfO8mdSlm2keErmyZqlVku7/rVnjI3BS5u2eKjhgjjBuezjY7rPc3kSSPD07XyuR4Uu4zQvRTgdClvc9/UC7Yb3G5jpH4vE2MYHABf84rbjun9qCKXld0Q9H25yUFV/ZiIWeanK1tJyDBlXJv9mkWftR8Of6vsIZ0e8jRy8BiiNPyavs9e9W3cWu6pju6uemnUa4WNMRctyO50dtBDq6LyeW4Z3ISYICiA5DuL+iMK++b4TXNuworW7iThD+EbDiMmw3OC64K+jvY7satAiiMM2pWKN8WESXQMpBkqqY9VaGQLAKvvwfx2cHMjU9ZvlyYSe0jEyS7G2jd4168ljG1/J01Cm+PXNqJJ5MPcny+PAy3dNQI9UoxPHmOZWMwWRhdBt/6b6/wif/TbfP1mBKFxb75QB9mmxFprbIoWvMKrB6UXMLJyLY5m+z6+HJmbGVONaZLhcmT000g78mNzPeJjQ9VXqkZQgAzEIgMA1cz6WGjKo678zWD1CKN+YJDEoLQO186Kw5i4f69vwZQig60ix8rkKvswQQqdsix30httcvLFUNXqi1z97vHx6sR1sgIxXxur09+OCCi0Aa7AZ79Xz7jC4DfoDm0YSR1lWL8KaQIPLAK2dBTwrVreNsGf/5QD06qsYbsFTAMrzS4ksQVAsdywTrIr3Q9aeXZ2OjSl60I92eZ3WNXv5AdtSjWJw2HRZzwXzvlot4s+nBYBwdCnyj8M5Qm6fZkV6tjMdCB557BDEFM5cvWVFYTTCjld1WyT0ajO3RoQ6OAV7BgH5RhAP7MgOGz8L/oEdC3Ek/hAiNelSRgTF9dkz8KCnTsATfTI97fvfVycwoO4js31AmncEiYIYsMQ3uXtOurbspWfKw1D/ch7nYWSNta4DI4hyr6sCYyCPX1RabxVaZsad+W8Fznbl4Pk8JJY2GA3pahQc/zpzxyisqTzgSG0DGDuVVqHNha4r+Oq4tWax0VY2nyesBUk5AhUghv4wUWMf19rzUKxAolU7E9kc/bA9K1imMqPc8EDfeOo609RM7nxbKJ+7K/ZOGu0uYYkqHNGbZm7sb4SL7nUwhoqw/JUKrdOhpFIZso7mAUGpCPyDHmKSoaB2KrjRLYOt357BOjoGJB3cLTbCJ1iJt5UhSZx6XWYRojCULEpKM2jNyGlPQz108voynkruC1SWteS+TDjwmIdKZdg1jqBCvpvQXSJHVUdDE1CbnPRp6VEATrcGK7ZiKfYL4nb/TfdhVGUJP8prP+8esUU0vd2KxpiBKOEZDetD/dcAy7Zz5ZL2fKSJFL9y4di6LVEp5Z5QB54gqpbtC68KBTdyFY6jesyw/uAcjFSKG5nzclAsA5iAMVmTzSaoQy/NrobVqGKV9fRB3hffB4Rw4q+1YXXrpvPTOAef6Kud69l/ITSAeYLcER+BKp0u5kfNmoXgUYtqQLOCVIDMYakVbj/G/q29uHCDwV5FzDSG2jK6QK4EdZ2CvpRhQYevD61iD54YU1YHm9xAFCokVOjobFOOetcM++sKjGKlhL9+3R0NG5TtgCnkpCfYfO1+O/N9hnaQARO7FnOR20mxe9LumY7Kg+7KGCRCT8pa7DDgjly/q2TXokzuKIxgt0ZVJdtwkyqAL+hMwtpqXwHcfB2OY/avavuLg6TH6E5hHtd1xDuxs1A0gdpIYKOCGLISw40dLrdZVzgA4rdPto3Fb+P9OEUe8Nuqzsl4SBh4esRCdexZqggGZT1YJN99l0uK4n2fVnI8pGbisBIxKdKWnBExXyT8NF0aasC6Y2aAt2dClrvKAXMZq3mRNsayOvd4MVax/++sosyLHpr4oK/CJuC+NGcsg0KULRyhAPY2ECLNVxFr68+HPQCN4lnnL5FYOvIiGmVtrX+YaNIVjMJCqqIfYWN2b9L2cgvjFZCkILCwE8aC6k49vACj9UCSeD8u5N1fosfF8WQ0JoFCQTKYtPMpzxP+zhvIKGElFL8ISiGZMtGAcMbpvvQi2aA3+QH01n0AEa45ef1X203SWPdIziWJ1Ju9OsBNOzz80DouGnXQt8w0GNa+8ENUWU0/TTavqIFMItnTPu/V/0GwkBGYGFKaFK45/D0X+MIDdsfhczpWcFm7XCBKT/fzrygSuAAzF0MLtJ8JezyWYvS2R2HxqD73YMEyM1Nnd5qMDIHSJtdYGcoRMlsFnB2vYCDxQpTlxmaX2F3/MwlMQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAChEUGCQn")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa28da52e2c0288c6621fe0147701a1699c56ae40dfb4840bfd67a9a2458ccf45")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself