QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4d	03	95	d7	30	bf	26	a4	42	9b	1e	23	29	82	fb	52
0010	8e	e0	38	76	80	76	fa	a5	cf	a3	59	4b	94	8d	14	25
0020	6d	82	88	6d	3c	d4	ce	d7	8d	96	fd	dc	85	69	a1	20
0030	fd	ad	33	c3	cf	93	ba	c4	a2	86	8a	ff	6b	9b	8b	0a
0040	27	da	36	91	42	3e	e3	d7	a7	6f	6b	46	6e	14	af	93
0050	07	09	fa	67	9f	2c	3a	ec	3a	1a	5c	f5	93	7f	26	34
0060	84	13	be	37	67	f7	e7	53	2e	fc	81	44	11	b8	14	f8
0070	b4	cf	10	02	94	83	2b	ea	d2	69	7f	c2	3b	8f	ce	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2b	7f	9f	76	e3	34	8a	e2	1f	ea	a8	e1	26	78	09	c9
0010	fd	29	da	0e	49	e9	c1	50	54	56	62	56	a0	2f	91	2f
0020	35	24	d7	69	72	4e	c7	d1	23	ab	bc	bb	16	21	a7	c9
0030	8e	b5	bc	9a	7e	99	79	8c	25	62	49	c7	a0	ce	de	4b
0040	5c	55	43	4e	e0	3f	a0	63	fd	ec	d3	5b	cf	58	d7	be
0050	33	9c	6f	26	f3	b5	84	27	72	bc	a1	d5	3f	5e	a8	37
0060	f2	3c	42	91	c3	01	ca	a2	79	e7	b1	d1	9e	23	c8	44
0070	7b	ce	68	d1	7f	a9	3f	fd	6a	28	96	47	eb	66	06	7e

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x56a00a76a3b8d995c29c1abda067d21a61e8826168acbe27df2275a60d4a518d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa067d21a61e8826168acbe27df2275a60d4a518d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA067D21a61E8826168ACbe27df2275a60d4a518D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa259b210…303fde
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa259b21047cd9eb3826841d2722ff2271bb4c16ec6543f82924c11b82e303fde")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself