QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	ce	cc	27	4e	af	19	01	ef	4a	97	da	1b	aa	f0	70
0010	e7	bb	9a	1a	24	0f	77	21	1b	70	8d	3f	ea	97	3c	2b
0020	1e	48	9f	96	07	49	d0	34	48	2a	b5	e3	73	8f	dc	fd
0030	c7	dc	aa	2a	ed	7e	f7	a5	31	2d	73	04	1e	bb	5c	8d
0040	b6	6f	f1	f9	d6	3c	1f	61	db	c5	76	72	40	65	75	be
0050	17	3b	53	b6	f6	d6	4f	22	16	28	ef	62	81	2a	3c	e8
0060	91	0e	24	f1	3f	2e	35	7e	08	0d	ae	0e	e6	98	d9	d5
0070	33	35	69	7f	0d	52	e1	18	c9	1b	36	c5	62	ed	60	c9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d6	0b	74	4f	e0	5e	be	01	25	62	34	a9	86	ba	5c	03
0010	c2	30	d0	1b	f8	9f	97	3f	58	b4	86	4d	fe	c6	a5	b6
0020	b6	a4	16	02	f5	6b	3f	87	39	bc	3d	4e	7e	34	ce	3c
0030	5a	5b	b8	63	cb	46	79	b3	b0	e3	50	22	63	da	df	04
0040	29	6d	b3	83	5e	87	b6	c9	40	7d	59	58	24	5c	8d	15
0050	f5	a8	07	3e	97	e7	29	95	6b	09	8f	f6	53	88	74	74
0060	77	cf	97	a9	12	c2	5b	8f	86	c0	11	98	17	2d	df	aa
0070	4e	95	a2	d9	9f	70	53	d8	5e	4a	7b	dd	e4	be	05	d5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd1f992623d728b4fa4598624d77dafa74dd30511bd7ef53e0aad0a04c0fb0809

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd77dafa74dd30511bd7ef53e0aad0a04c0fb0809

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd77Dafa74dd30511bd7EF53E0Aad0A04C0fB0809

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xa1c58340…7e58ca
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("1gt0T+BevgElYjSphrpcA8Iw0Bv4n5c/WLSGTf7Gpba2pBYC9Ws/hzm8PU5+NM48Wlu4Y8tGebOw41AiY9rfBClts4Neh7bJQH1ZWCRcjRX1qAc+l+cplWsJj/ZTiHR0d8+XqRLCW4+GwBGYFy3fqk6VotmfcFPYXkp73eS+BdUvxmhwrZhi3g8G9R9zZZjXaiPrerAVVxxOsZwOvirkj0YTrZ6qHTMnYob0owSHAHJLhFttmbW3NCJSnfjExC+mi+UpxBEWRar56S7TTI/NHjyPR+5luFbiT1kDpOj/yO6HSWcx5GTrw6tmDO6DhU/9HDjEDY8RbTiY3y5F0UhvMOjYI3f9HxDmQt3z2LCsGJLCOTL2JJuprfBzPfshBs5a5eTbO8flQ+OFH644kdWdlHi/QVytvvmU4nP4KGtItnuurzjQNZaV2U1WpsiUP1NQUEG6AfpEvwSV5bHs8LBtdMsafxmJJ7U+mCBngRPz1tnu4l+GCodEEl0yn7N6TYiGjxLFUXoH2gi/71222/d5GN2XvMbgnjfXBkwM2/SLKZEztp+CG1UNPjDL+Ep9CvtcLrBch7XfcZeHZQQucbTcB3I1/9nqEO3ogAiALuTq5nBpHx2NLtYhIjpEKt/vm14XTmsXBx2ySTbCNV01iP5nF8IFvtkuhABAGKVlk22AVSZnZmmv91aPfx1N49gtFPTe9Fr4IZSy3j5pYCqubKQGioHqISp9HoUkkjsirXEi3vDse58Av7AjrdLFdmdcvhGvowIm7e/Kku+8YK060cgWgnwhha3WYK84PuNJNKIOs2Wjr0rl7BUePRNc6XsqvW4n1kjwwz0TYNSr6k61ZMEzNxiUxkI6eRW58CLeyaEisWf67Oc0SCisG2jizwdGobjtMVKJ31OLvUa+sdfuplvKLnOmWw2S4xTPUe+26EY9X3qa4pRlGTySCP28FPJW45bGcb+UxCA5WujabWjkaHf3tYSr7cv6MV7auZsUOVm6UxphYuUU1pveCKAYGMMsgEcLV632HCpHoHZNTrDwc79kwHyLPOR9bguNp0cwtlsanGQH4laWBsksgF566jZTyNmbUE8cLQmXCDHWSSe2hQcxZ9HFtWXJYwDqNAfEADD5nl7cUxmgOo+2Fn2S0kPVFKtjWhryEdeL18VVmdN3Ev1dm1C03vlEG0D4im+ylJ3fywxANvEFaX4Zeem0+LAD+afHjGIno4q6i/KwJHW/Z87K5CR/P6Ul+WQYMCmfR5aaWLMR+Nd87Zf/ypEDNJjwAu/rKdFCxAXX8VlCHchKDi+e8oyCTUq1lPrn3nhwuH7Ukp9YmjuuBAz46LhXyLC+X09tkZTm8/2Gv8vmaxtXJTEv0rGk5DvIdL+udp/B5IGJGAsTSMIVzOTgxM0mYH8LZtG8Smpa6RgUyfskPmPEIvuKL4H+YXsKs5ZJtrBn4AGC+X5YisEBJNQcNnEYZjmN9sj9RgE7jkHXD8KrsOuj63mti2NLmi1LiEf3anAoGE4wc/d6e7WBrFSQOdjuUaP3K5JxWx7k90n80o272USKBysJup0EPJtyEoy+ACphC0ZOq+DFtLLYC8xFUIHNHz0MCQzEeJ3hv3saW9u+LNEw2ubMs33URgkW5C/8a7bV+Og7joLGCyVzyW+FrMb1uUrOhF10XiUSXhvS4ir8x4YhpRcuw+vLShBgThfBbQ4v16Wb8irkVEmMtpFBxoRT35ORRNG2rV8hmjgxwaCZUhf75Haq+F6FB8Jz3EBGyA1JiRMMUQJlWqs49CFXUivfDc8lIrKNe7kx/co5w4NOURZceB9MoO/TXva34vJvktyWj4Mw6es81AJV1jH1TEfHB0vIyJJxtR+IczdBloiDtq55KfP+XOjmOITn60de5xwJmDSzXQG/yTZXoJ063oc20RWUe/t3AS5kb60wQJf3UDyw56Sr/wWiXLcpHaAYApvq7M4TYPuXi5wbGZ60ErvAcuQRVsFNZvKt/W/Tk+BpL3OKLAUQn7Ehb6sE/sH2CkieeW0jj73udTdaaH8fyU0CYQDexWv85rPjJGxNYM9BB+7TcCTSU9EUKx+4/x3DNKOYdrX6m0C6uY1b+ATaTojpVsu8bC0WkmGWFMLaSkjuelFAGazstWw4+CnbusLcRcoChulrxz8mxNq4IceETOAT/0Nlhur50Kcgz0ir0WGrswxkv1xgyA6pItqCyo6y6hHtP6EyxLBxx/t06QnHyvS/f9P4fXk7/tf6xds+iQxhvpU0765Cx9ykdBv3dkUkR8WF1EVAF86v5eJN78W1pv43rFeR/Bf1vAzmB+LMrlvKM+HWdd/ss6VSuVfph3sWbTsAjqKTtL9T9SyXqr99Sk8ASA6V1BsPD1QrY2zcLNRBQA/udHr9ElUlpqO3EJneT/p/B/L1dOiJNKyuWSa/yDb/mp+7BfH1a0xOFGKbX1gMQbOBJ9Cksp+8lBZgbLAiXtryyM95sw2TnHuLGjgaII4f9qSpc9CPQMlQV3H/Yz9yIB6RiT1KOergD6LLnvJ0rKuw15jtdbOnDiLVzmqaEDR3t2c3ME+9YwfRmhQ3Va9Z1etvI9ubjR0bRzaRjK89kMYRUb+FKYI=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xa1c583402bd3e5092673938d5ed28e7c732e5130723be9d9b518b6fafd7e58ca")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself